Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19457930›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2009

Development of homogeneous expression of resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical strains is functionally associated with a beta-lactam-mediated SOS response.

Arabela Cuirolo, Konrad Plata, Adriana E Rosato

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. mLife · 2024
    Review
  3. Genetic and Phenotypic Changes Related to the Development ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Regulation of Heterogenous LexA Expression inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Arabela CuiroloDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Konrad Plata
Adriana E Rosato
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Regulation/mecA gene expression/clinic S.aureus isolatesK22AI057724 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ROSATO, ADRIANA E · 2004 to 2005
$270k
NIAID NIH HHS 1K22-AI057724-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOne of the main characteristics of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from both hospitals and community is their heterogeneous expression of resistance. Recently, we reported new heterogeneous MRSA isolates phenotypically susceptible to oxacillin despite being mecA positive. These low-level mecA-mediated resistance MRSA strains are very heterogeneous in expression (HeR) and are likely to be clinically relevant since exposure of such isolates to beta-lactams can result in high-level homotypic resistance (HoR). We hypothesized that HeR to HoR selection in these clinically relevant strains may be determined by the pre-existence of a hypermutable population that favours its selection in the presence of oxacillin.

methodsUsing established procedures, SA13011 HeR to HoR selection was performed by using subinhibitory concentrations of oxacillin and examined for mutability. Real-time RT-PCR and transcriptional profiling by DNA microarray were used to compare gene expression between both populations and related genetically modified SA13011 strain.

resultsWe found that HeR/HoR selection by oxacillin was associated with increased mutation rate and oxacillin-mediated SOS response. We determined increased expression of both mecA and SOS response lexA/recA regulators. Mutational inactivation of lexA repressor resulted in a significant decrease in both mutation rate and oxacillin resistance in the HoR cells. Complementation of the lexA mutant strain restored oxacillin resistance to the high levels observed in the corresponding HoR wild-type strain.

conclusionsThe present results support the notion that SOS response is mechanistically involved in generating mutations that, in addition to mecA induction, allow the selection of a highly oxacillin-resistant population.

Indexed as

SOS Response, GeneticsStress, PhysiologicalAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamsDNA Repair EnzymesGene Expression ProfilingHumansMethicillin ResistanceMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMutationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPenicillin-Binding ProteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamsDNA Repair EnzymesmecA protein, Staphylococcus aureusPenicillin-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19457930
PMCPMC2721692
OpenAlexW2118064192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.