Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19457892›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2009

Targeted G-protein inhibition as a novel approach to decrease vagal atrial fibrillation by selective parasympathetic attenuation.

Gary L Aistrup, Roger Villuendas, Jason Ng, Annette Gilchrist, Thomas W Lynch, David Gordon, Ivan Cokic, Steven Mottl, Rui Zhou, David A Dean and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Gene therapy for cardiac arrhythmias.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Gene Therapies in Atrial Fibrillation.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025
    Review
  6. Autonomic dysregulation and atrial arrhythmias.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Genome Editing and Atrial Fibrillation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. GPCR-dependent biasing of GIRK channel signaling dynamics by RGS6 in mouse sinoatrial nodal cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction: JACC Focus Seminar.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Clinical Effects of "Selective Drug" Regulating Vagus Nerve Signal Pathway in Vagally-Mediated Atrial Fibrillation.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gary L AistrupDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Northwestern University-Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, 251 East Huron, Galter 10-240, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Roger Villuendas
Jason Ng
Annette Gilchrist
Thomas W Lynch
David Gordon
Ivan Cokic
Steven Mottl
Rui Zhou
David A Dean
J Andrew Wasserstrom
Jeffrey J Goldberger
Alan H Kadish
Rishi Arora
Northwestern University · USNorthwestern Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (MCTS) PROGRAM (UL1)UL1RR025741 · NCRR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GREENLAND, PHILIP · 2008 to 2011
$24.7M
Role of Stretch in Focal Atrial FibrilationK08HL074192 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARORA, RISHI · 2003 to 2007
$628k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025741NHLBI NIH HHS 5K08HL074192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe parasympathetic nervous system is thought to play a key role in atrial fibrillation (AF). Since parasympathetic signalling is primarily mediated by the heterotrimeric G-protein, Galpha(i)betagamma, we hypothesized that targeted inhibition of Galpha(i) interactions in the posterior left atrium (PLA) would modify the substrate for vagal AF. METHODS AND

resultsCell-penetrating(cp)-Galpha(i)1/2 and cp-Galpha(i)3 C-terminal peptides were assessed for their ability to attenuate cholinergic-parasympathetic signalling in isolated feline atrial myocytes and in canine left atrium (LA). Confocal fluorescence microscopy indicated that cp-Galpha(i)1/2 and/or cp-Galpha(i)3 peptides moderated carbachol attenuation of cellular Ca(2+) transients in isolated atrial myocytes. High-density epicardial mapping of dog PLA, left atrial pulmonary veins (PVs), and left atrial appendage (LAA) indicated that the delivery of cp-Galpha(i)1/2 peptide or cp-Galpha(i)3 peptide into the PLA prolonged effective refractory periods at baseline and during vagal stimulation in the PLA and to varying extents also in the LAA and PV regions. After delivery of cp-Galpha(i) peptides into the PLA, AF inducibility during vagal stimulation was significantly diminished.

conclusionThese results demonstrate the feasibility of using specific G(i)-protein inhibition to achieve selective parasympathetic denervation in the PLA, with a resulting change in vagal responsiveness across the entire LA.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAtrial FibrillationCalcium SignalingCarbacholCardiovascular AgentsCatsCholinergic AgonistsCyclic AMPDogsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein gamma SubunitsHeart AtriaMicroscopy, ConfocalMyocytes, CardiacCarbacholCardiovascular AgentsCholinergic AgonistsCyclic AMPGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein gamma SubunitsPeptidesPotassiumReceptor, Muscarinic M2

Identifiers

PMID19457892
PMCPMC2709464
OpenAlexW2157081580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.