Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19457369›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2009

Reducing between scanner differences in multi-center PET studies.

Aniket Joshi, Robert A Koeppe, Jeffrey A Fessler

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 157 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Evaluation of tau deposition usingAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2022
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Measuring in-vivo tau pathology in the basal forebrain with PET imaging.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. AI-enhanced Centiloid quantification of amyloid PET images.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  12. Visual interpretation of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Measurement accuracy and practicality ofAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2025
    Article
  17. Development and evaluation of image preprocessing pipelines for the Centiloid method on Down Syndrome data.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aniket JoshiDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, 3480 Kresge III 0552, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Robert A Koeppe
Jeffrey A Fessler

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MICHAEL W WEINER · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
RECRUITMENT COREU19AG010483 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDMAN, HOWARD · 2013 to 2020
$80.6M
NIA NIH HHS AG024904NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U19 AG010483NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work is part of the multi-center Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), a large multi-site study of dementia, including patients having mild cognitive impairment (MCI), probable Alzheimer's disease (AD), as well as healthy elderly controls. A major portion of ADNI involves the use of [(18)F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) with positron emission tomography (PET). The objective of this paper is the reduction of inter-scanner differences in the FDG-PET scans obtained from the 50 participating PET centers having fifteen different scanner models. In spite of a standardized imaging protocol, systematic inter-scanner variability in PET images from various sites is observed primarily due to differences in scanner resolution, reconstruction techniques, and different implementations of scatter and attenuation corrections. Two correction steps were developed by comparison of 3-D Hoffman brain phantom scans with the 'gold standard' digital 3-D Hoffman brain phantom: i) high frequency correction; where a smoothing kernel for each scanner model was estimated to smooth all images to a common resolution and ii) low frequency correction; where smooth affine correction factors were obtained to reduce the attenuation and scatter correction errors. For the phantom data, the high frequency correction reduced the variability by 20%-50% and the low frequency correction further reduced the differences by another 20%-25%. Correction factors obtained from phantom studies were applied to 95 scans from normal control subjects obtained from the participating sites. The high frequency correction reduced differences similar to the phantom studies. However, the low frequency correction did not further reduce differences; hence further refinement of the procedure is necessary.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAlzheimer DiseaseBrainFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedPhantoms, ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsReproducibility of ResultsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID19457369
PMCPMC4308413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.