Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19456233›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2009

Alternatively activated and immunoregulatory monocytes in human filarial infections.

Subash Babu, V Kumaraswami, Thomas B Nutman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Circulating monocytes in acute pancreatitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  9. NKp46Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Association of aThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Subash BabuNational Institutes of Health-International Center for Excellence in Research, Chennai, India. sbabu@mail.nih.gov
V Kumaraswami
Thomas B Nutman

Funding

Immunoregulation /Immune Recognition In Filarial/Nonfilarial Parasitic InfectionZIAAI000197 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$23.4M
India International Center for Excellence in ResearchZIAAI001065 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$19.0M
Immunoregulation /Recognition In non/filarial InfectionZ01AI000197 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS B. · 1985 to 2008
$3.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonocytes/macrophages from filaria-infected animals exhibit an alternatively activated phenotype; however, very little is known about the alternative activation phenotype of monocytes in human filarial infection.

methodsTo elucidate the activation and cytokine profile of monocytes in human filarial infection, we examined the expression patterns of genes encoding arginase, nitric oxide synthase 2, alternative activation markers, and cytokines in monocytes from individuals with asymptomatic filarial infection and individuals without filarial infection, ex vivo and in response to filarial antigen (Brugia malayi antigen [BmA]).

resultsMonocytes from patients with asymptomatic filarial infection exhibited significantly diminished expression of NOS2 and significantly enhanced expression of ARG1. These changes were associated with significantly increased expression of the genes encoding resistin, mannose receptor C type 1 (MRC1), macrophage galactose type C lectin (MGL), and chemokine ligand 18 (CCL18). In response to BmA, purified monocytes from infected individuals also expressed significantly lower levels of interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-18 but, in contrast, expressed significantly higher levels of transforming growth factor beta, IL-10, and suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 mRNA. Inhibition of arginase-1 resulted in significantly diminished expression of the genes encoding resistin, MRC1, MGL, and CCL18, as well as significantly enhanced expression of NOS2 and the genes encoding IL-12 and IL-18.

conclusionPatent human filarial infection is associated with the presence of monocytes characterized by an alternatively activated immunoregulatory phenotype.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, HelminthArginaseBrugia malayiCohort StudiesComplement Pathway, AlternativeCytokinesDown-RegulationFilariasisGene Expression RegulationHumansMonocytesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIUp-RegulationAntigens, HelminthArginaseCytokinesNitric Oxide Synthase Type II

Identifiers

PMID19456233
PMCPMC3440875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.