Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19455278›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2009

Functional polymorphisms of the cyclooxygenase (PTGS2) gene and risk for gallbladder cancer in a North Indian population.

Kshitij Srivastava, Anvesha Srivastava, Sachchida Nand Pandey, Ashok Kumar, Balraj Mittal

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The inflammatory inception of gallbladder cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2016
    Review
  8. Caspase-8 polymorphisms and risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kshitij SrivastavaDepartment of Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow, 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Anvesha Srivastava
Sachchida Nand Pandey
Ashok Kumar
Balraj Mittal
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyclooxygenase-2 (PTGS2) overexpression has been implicated in various cancers. We aimed to evaluate the role of PTGS2 -1195G>A [reference sequence (rs) 689466], -765G>C (rs20417) and +8473T>C (rs5275) polymorphisms in conferring interindividual susceptibility to gallbladder cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study included 167 gallbladder cancer cases and 184 controls. Genotyping was done by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Risk was estimated using unconditional logistic regression.

resultsSignificant risk was observed in the presence of PTGS2 -1195GA (P=0.006; odds ratio=2.00; 95% confidence interval=1.2-3.3) and AA genotypes (P=0.050; odds ratio=2.98; 95% confidence interval=1.0-8.9). Combined risk due to GA+AA genotypes was 2.12 (P=0.002; 95% confidence interval=1.3-3.3; P-trend=0.001). Sub-grouping showed a risk due to the PTGS2 -1195(GA+AA) genotype in males (P=0.007; odds ratio=2.97; 95% confidence interval=1.3-6.5), patients without gallstones (P=0.001; odds ratio=2.53; 95% confidence interval=1.4-4.7) and with late-onset gallbladder cancer (P=0.012; odds ratio=1.99; 95% confidence interval=1.1-3.4). Gallbladder cancer patients who used tobacco were at increased risk in the presence of the PTGS2 -765GC genotype (P=0.018; odds ratio=2.96; 95% confidence interval=1.2-7.2). DISCUSSION: An association of PTGS2 -1195G>A polymorphism with gallbladder cancer, particularly in patients without gallstones, suggests a direct role of PTGS2 in cancer development.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesCyclooxygenase 2FemaleGallbladder NeoplasmsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, GeneticRiskCyclooxygenase 2PTGS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19455278
OpenAlexW2027822454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.