Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19455136›Full record

ArticleMolecular systems biology2009

Protein sequestration generates a flexible ultrasensitive response in a genetic network.

Nicolas E Buchler, Frederick R Cross

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular systems biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 242 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  12. Principles of Computation by Competitive Protein Dimerization Networks.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  15. Design patterns of biological cells.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  16. The motility-matrix production switch inJournal of bacteriology · 2024
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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicolas E BuchlerThe Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA. buchler@rockefeller.edu
Frederick R Cross
Rockefeller University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasensitive responses are crucial for cellular regulation. Protein sequestration, where an active protein is bound in an inactive complex by an inhibitor, can potentially generate ultrasensitivity. Here, in a synthetic genetic circuit in budding yeast, we show that sequestration of a basic leucine zipper transcription factor by a dominant-negative inhibitor converts a graded transcriptional response into a sharply ultrasensitive response, with apparent Hill coefficients up to 12. A simple quantitative model for this genetic network shows that both the threshold and the degree of ultrasensitivity depend upon the abundance of the inhibitor, exactly as we observed experimentally. The abundance of the inhibitor can be altered by simple mutation; thus, ultrasensitive responses mediated by protein sequestration are easily tuneable. Gene duplication of regulatory homodimers and loss-of-function mutations can create dominant negatives that sequester and inactivate the original regulator. The generation of flexible ultrasensitive responses is an unappreciated adaptive advantage that could explain the frequent evolutionary emergence of dominant negatives.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksModels, GeneticBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenes, DominantGenetic EngineeringMutationSaccharomycetalesTrans-ActivatorsTranscription, GeneticBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsFungal ProteinsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID19455136
PMCPMC2694680
OpenAlexW2135326887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.