Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19454694›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2009

Myosin IIA associates with NK cell lytic granules to enable their interaction with F-actin and function at the immunological synapse.

Keri B Sanborn, Gregory D Rak, Saumya Y Maru, Korey Demers, Analisa Difeo, John A Martignetti, Michael R Betts, Rémi Favier, Pinaki P Banerjee, Jordan S Orange

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Single Degranulations in NK Cells Can Mediate Target Cell Killing.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Keri B SanbornImmunology Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Gregory D Rak
Saumya Y Maru
Korey Demers
Analisa Difeo
John A Martignetti
Michael R Betts
Rémi Favier
Pinaki P Banerjee
Jordan S Orange
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USNew York Genome Center · USInserm · FR

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007229 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BARTOLOMEI, MARISA S. · 1985 to 2023
$14.0M
Directing Function at the Natural Killer Cell Secretory Immunological SynapseR01AI067946 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ORANGE, JORDAN SCOTT · 2007 to 2019
$4.8M
Directing Function at the Natural Killer Cell Secretory Immunological SynapseR37AI067946 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Jordan Scott Orange · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067946NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI067946NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI067946NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007229NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM07229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NK cell cytotoxicity requires the formation of an actin-rich immunological synapse (IS) with a target cell and the polarization of perforin-containing lytic granules toward the IS. Following the polarization of lytic granules, they traverse through the actin-rich IS to join the NK cell membrane in order for directed secretion of their contents to occur. We examined the role of myosin IIA as a candidate for facilitating this prefinal step in lytic NK cell IS function. Lytic granules in and derived from a human NK cell line, or ex vivo human NK cells, were constitutively associated with myosin IIA. When isolated using density gradients, myosin IIA-associated NK cell lytic granules directly bound to F-actin and the interaction was sensitive to the presence of ATP under conditions of flow. In NK cells from patients with a truncation mutation in myosin IIA, NK cell cytotoxicity, lytic granule penetration into F-actin at the IS, and interaction of isolated granules with F-actin were all decreased. Similarly, inhibition of myosin function also diminished the penetration of lytic granules into F-actin at the IS, as well as the final approach of lytic granules to and their dynamics at the IS. Thus, NK cell lytic granule-associated myosin IIA enables their interaction with actin and final transit through the actin-rich IS to the synaptic membrane, and can be defective in the context of naturally occurring human myosin IIA mutation.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicActinsBiological TransportCell MembraneCells, CulturedCentrifugation, Density GradientCytoplasmic GranulesHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMutationNonmuscle Myosin Type IIAActinsNonmuscle Myosin Type IIA

Identifiers

PMID19454694
PMCPMC2835774
OpenAlexW1509855903

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.