Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19454672›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2009

Tumoricidal effects of activated macrophages in a mouse model of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Qing-Li Wu, Ilia N Buhtoiarov, Paul M Sondel, Alexander L Rakhmilevich, Erik A Ranheim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Immunomodulatory effects of interferons in malignancies.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qing-Li WuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Pediatrics University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
Ilia N Buhtoiarov
Paul M Sondel
Alexander L Rakhmilevich
Erik A Ranheim
Centro Regional de Derechos Humanos y Justicia de Género, Corporación Humanas · CLUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

THE IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF HUMAN ANTILEUKEMIC LYMPHOCYTESR01CA032685 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SONDEL, PAUL M · 1985 to 2014
$4.3M
T-Cell Independent Antitumor Mechanisms of CD40 LigationR01CA087025 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SONDEL, PAUL M · 2002 to 2012
$2.4M
Dissection of the Anti-tumor Immune ResponseK08CA090450 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RANHEIM, ERIK A · 2002 to 2006
$664k
NCI NIH HHS 5KO8CA090450-03NCI NIH HHS CA032685NCI NIH HHS CA87025NCI NIH HHS K08 CA090450NCI NIH HHS R01 CA032685NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Emu-TCL1 transgenic mouse spontaneously develops a CD5(+) B cell lymphoproliferative disorder similar to human chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Given the ineffectual T cell antitumor responses in this mouse model of CLL, we sought to determine whether combined treatment with anti-CD40 mAb (alphaCD40) and CpG-containing oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG) could exert immunotherapeutic effects. We have previously shown that macrophages activated by sequential ligation of CD40 and TLR9 could become cytotoxic against solid tumor cell lines both in vitro and in vivo. In the current study, we find that alphaCD40 plus CpG-activated macrophages induce tumor B cell apoptosis in vitro and that alphaCD40 plus CpG treatment markedly retards tumor growth in immunodeficient SCID/Beige mice following transplantation of primary tumor B cells. Our results suggest a novel immunotherapeutic strategy for CLL that may be effective even in the face of tumor or chemotherapy-induced T cell immunodeficiency.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicMacrophage ActivationAnimalsApoptosisB-LymphocytesCD40 AntigensDisease Models, AnimalLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMiceMice, SCIDMice, TransgenicNeoplasms, ExperimentalOligodeoxyribonucleotidesCD40 AntigensCPG-oligonucleotideOligodeoxyribonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID19454672
PMCPMC2712940
OpenAlexW1642928709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.