Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19454271›Full record

ReviewExperimental and molecular pathology2009

Combined yeast-derived beta-glucan with anti-tumor monoclonal antibody for cancer immunotherapy.

Jingjing Liu, Lacey Gunn, Richard Hansen, Jun Yan

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental and molecular pathology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Microorganisms · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Postbiotics, Metabolic Signaling, and Cancer.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jingjing LiuTumor Immunobiology Program, James Graham Brown Cancer Center, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Lacey Gunn
Richard Hansen
Jun Yan
James Graham Brown Foundation · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

TARGETING OF PHAGOCYTE &NK CELL CR3 TO TUMOR-BOUND IC3BR01CA086412 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI YAN, JUN · 2000 to 2009
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA086412NCI NIH HHS R01 CA86412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beta-glucan is an immuno-stimulating agent that has been used to treat cancer and infectious disease for many years with varying and unpredictable efficacy. Recent studies have unraveled the action mode of yeast-derived beta-glucan in combination with anti-tumor monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in cancer therapy. It has demonstrated that particulate or large molecular weight soluble beta-glucans are ingested and processed by macrophages. These macrophages secrete the active moiety that primes neutrophil complement receptor 3 (CR3) to kill iC3b-opsonized tumor cells. In vitro and in vivo data demonstrate that successful combination therapy requires complement activation and deposition on tumors and CR3 expression on granulocytes. Pre-clinical animal studies have demonstrated the efficacy of combined beta-glucan with anti-tumor mAb therapy in terms of tumor regression and long-term survival. Clinical trials are underway using anti-epidermal growth factor receptor mAb (cetuximab) in combination with beta-glucan for metastatic colorectal cancer. This review provides a brief overview of this combination therapy in cancer and describes in detail the beta-glucan composition and structure, mechanism of action, and preclinical studies in human carcinoma xenograft models. It is proposed that the addition of beta-glucan will further improve the therapeutic efficacy of anti-tumor mAbs in cancer patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Neoplasmbeta-GlucansDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmunotherapyModels, ImmunologicalNeoplasmsNeoplasm TransplantationNeutrophilsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSolubilityTransplantation, HeterologousAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Neoplasmbeta-Glucans

Identifiers

PMID19454271
PMCPMC2685877
OpenAlexW2010570889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.