Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19453472›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2008

Transcutaneous delivery and thermostability of a dry trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine patch.

Vladimir G Frolov, Robert C Seid, Olabisi Odutayo, Mohammad Al-Khalili, Jianmei Yu, Olga Y Frolova, Hong Vu, Barbara A Butler, Jee Loon Look, Larry R Ellingsworth and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Skin immunization with influenza vaccines.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2015
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vladimir G FrolovIomai Corporation, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA. vfrolov@iomai.com
Robert C Seid
Olabisi Odutayo
Mohammad Al-Khalili
Jianmei Yu
Olga Y Frolova
Hong Vu
Barbara A Butler
Jee Loon Look
Larry R Ellingsworth
Gregory M Glenn

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A patch containing a trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) was prepared in a dried, stabilized formulation for transcutaneous delivery. When used in a guinea pig immunogenicity model, the dry patch was as effective as a wet TIV patch in inducing serum anti-influenza IgG antibodies. When the dry TIV patch was administered with LT as an adjuvant, a robust immune response was obtained that was comparable with or better than an injected TIV vaccine. When stored sealed in a nitrogen-purged foil, the dry TIV patch was stable for 12 months, as measured by HA content, under both refrigerated and room temperature conditions. Moreover, the immunological potency of the vaccine product was not affected by long-term storage. The dry TIV patch was also thermostable against three cycles of alternating low-to-high temperatures of -20/25 and -20/40 degrees C, and under short-term temperature stress conditions. These studies indicate that the dry TIV patch product can tolerate unexpected environmental stresses that may be encountered during shipping and distribution. Because of its effectiveness in vaccine delivery and its superior thermostable characteristics, the dry TIV patch represents a major advance for needle-free influenza vaccination.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsAntibodies, ViralBacterial ToxinsDesiccationDosage FormsDrug StabilityDrug StorageEnterotoxinsEscherichia coli ProteinsFemaleGuinea PigsImmunoglobulin GInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, InactivatedAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, ViralBacterial ToxinsDosage FormsEnterotoxinsEscherichia coli Proteinsheat-labile enterotoxin, E coliImmunoglobulin GInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, Inactivated

Identifiers

PMID19453472
PMCPMC4941894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.