Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19452163›Full record

ArticlePsychological research2010

Relational framework improves transitive inference across age groups.

Sandra N Moses, Melanie L Ostreicher, Jennifer D Ryan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Effects of spatial training on transitive inference performance in humans and rhesus monkeys.Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Transitive inference in adults with autism spectrum disorders.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sandra N MosesDepartments of Diagnostic Imaging, and Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada. sandra.moses@utoronto.ca
Melanie L Ostreicher
Jennifer D Ryan

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transitive inference is a complex task, conducive to the use of multiple strategies. We investigated whether transitive inference accuracy can be improved by biasing strategy choice towards a proposition-based approach that relies on the extraction of relations among stimuli. We biased strategy choice by using familiar stimuli with known relations that tap prior knowledge. Semantic information led to increased accuracy for younger and older adults, and increased awareness of stimulus relations. Increased age was associated with reduced awareness. Awareness accounted for the variability in performance accuracy to a greater extent than age, as aware older and younger adults showed similar accuracies on all conditions. The current work indicates that age differences in performance can be minimized by providing semantically meaningful stimuli that bias participants to use a relational proposition-based approach.

Indexed as

KnowledgeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceAttentionAwarenessChi-Square DistributionConcept FormationHumansMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPattern Recognition, VisualPhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.