Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19451351›Full record

ArticleCirculation2009

Overexpression of catalase targeted to mitochondria attenuates murine cardiac aging.

Dao-Fu Dai, Luis F Santana, Marc Vermulst, Daniela M Tomazela, Mary J Emond, Michael J MacCoss, Katherine Gollahon, George M Martin, Lawrence A Loeb, Warren C Ladiges and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 302 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
302citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

302 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 487 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Sexual dimorphism in animal models of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2025
    Review

242 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dao-Fu DaiDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, USA.
Luis F Santana
Marc Vermulst
Daniela M Tomazela
Mary J Emond
Michael J MacCoss
Katherine Gollahon
George M Martin
Lawrence A Loeb
Warren C Ladiges
Peter S Rabinovitch
Maine Farmland Trust · US

Funding

SPECIFICITY OF OXYGEN DNA DAMAGE AND MUTAGENESISP01AG001751 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PRUSKY, GLEN THOMAS · 1985 to 2021
$29.6M
University of Washington Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in the Basic Biology of AgingP30AG013280 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Maitreya J Dunham · 1995 to 2026
$27.1M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG001751NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge is a major risk for cardiovascular diseases. Although mitochondrial reactive oxygen species have been proposed as one of the causes of aging, their role in cardiac aging remains unclear. We have previously shown that overexpression of catalase targeted to mitochondria (mCAT) prolongs murine median lifespan by 17% to 21%. METHODS AND

resultsWe used echocardiography to study cardiac function in aging cohorts of wild-type and mCAT mice. Changes found in wild-type mice recapitulate human aging: age-dependent increases in left ventricular mass index and left atrial dimension, worsening of the myocardial performance index, and a decline in diastolic function. Cardiac aging in mice is accompanied by accumulation of mitochondrial protein oxidation, increased mitochondrial DNA mutations and deletions and mitochondrial biogenesis, increased ventricular fibrosis, enlarged myocardial fiber size, decreased cardiac SERCA2 protein, and activation of the calcineurin-nuclear factor of activated T-cell pathway. All of these age-related changes were significantly attenuated in mCAT mice. Analysis of survival of 130 mice demonstrated that echocardiographic cardiac aging risk scores were significant predictors of mortality. The estimated attributable risk to mortality for these 2 parameters was 55%.

conclusionsThis study shows that cardiac aging in the mouse closely recapitulates human aging and demonstrates the critical role of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in cardiac aging and the impact of cardiac aging on survival. These findings also support the potential application of mitochondrial antioxidants in reactive oxygen species-related cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCalcium SignalingCatalaseDiastoleDNA, MitochondrialFibrosisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitochondria, HeartModels, CardiovascularMutationMyocytes, CardiacNFATC Transcription FactorsOrgan SpecificityAtp2a2 protein, mouseCatalaseDNA, MitochondrialNFATC Transcription FactorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases

Identifiers

PMID19451351
PMCPMC2858759
OpenAlexW2141718522

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.