Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19451245›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

An immunogenic, surface-exposed domain of Haemophilus ducreyi outer membrane protein HgbA is involved in hemoglobin binding.

Igor Nepluev, Galyna Afonina, William G Fusco, Isabelle Leduc, Bonnie Olsen, Brenda Temple, Christopher Elkins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pirates of the haemoglobin.Microbial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Heme uptake in bacterial pathogens.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2014
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Host-pathogen interplay of Haemophilus ducreyi.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Igor NepluevDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Galyna Afonina
William G Fusco
Isabelle Leduc
Bonnie Olsen
Brenda Temple
Christopher Elkins
Office of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND LOGISTICS SUPPORT FOR DEAN01AI005393 · NIAID · LTS CORPORATION · PI VAN BRUNT, VIRGINIA · 2000 to 2000
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS 5-R01-AI 05393NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI005393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HgbA is the sole TonB-dependent receptor for hemoglobin (Hb) acquisition of Haemophilus ducreyi. Binding of Hb to HgbA is the initial step in heme acquisition from Hb. To better understand this step, we mutagenized hgbA by deletion of each of the 11 putative surface-exposed loops and expressed each of the mutant proteins in trans in host strain H. ducreyi FX547 hgbA. All mutant proteins were expressed, exported, and detected on the surface by anti-HgbA immunoglobulin G (IgG). Deletion of sequences in loops 5 and 7 of HgbA abolished Hb binding in two different formats. In contrast, HgbA proteins containing deletions in the other nine loops retained the ability to bind Hb. None of the clones expressing mutant proteins were able to grow on plates containing low concentrations of Hb. Previously we demonstrated in a swine model of chancroid infection that an HgbA vaccine conferred complete protection from a challenge infection. Using anti-HgbA IgG from this study and the above deletion mutants, we show that loops 4, 5, and 7 of HgbA were immunogenic and surface exposed and that IgG directed against loops 4 and 5 blocked Hb binding. Furthermore, loop 6 was cleaved by protease on intact H. ducreyi, suggesting surface exposure. These data implicate a central domain of HgbA (in respect to the primary amino acid sequence) as important in Hb binding and suggest that this region of the molecule might have potential as a subunit vaccine.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesCarrier ProteinsEpitope MappingHaemophilus ducreyiHemoglobinsHumansModels, MolecularSequence DeletionSwineAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCarrier Proteinshemoglobin-binding protein, bacteriaHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID19451245
PMCPMC2708535
OpenAlexW2132932194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.