Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19451192›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2009

Television exposure is related to fear of avian flu, an Ecological Study across 23 member states of the European Union.

Jan Van den Bulck, Kathleen Custers

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
35.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Predictors of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland.Personality and individual differences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jan Van den BulckLeuven School for Mass Communication Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Parkstraat 45, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. jan.vandenbulck@soc.kuleuven.be
Kathleen Custers
KU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA pandemic outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza is believed to coincide with large-scale panic. Even without an outbreak fear of infection may be widespread. Mass media coverage of the risks of a pandemic may lead to higher levels of fear.

methodsAn ecological study looked at data from 23 member states of the European Union and controlled for population size, level of education, age distribution and income and wealth.

resultsWhen the findings for Cyprus were excluded each additional hour of average TV viewing was associated with a 15.6% increase in the proportion of people worrying about the virus. TV viewing explained 52% of the variance.

conclusionFear of a pandemic precedes any real pandemic and may have to be dealt with separately. Exposure to television is highly associated with worrying about the virus. This relationship merits further study.

Indexed as

European UnionFearInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza in BirdsAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsBirdsDisease OutbreaksEuropeHumansMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisTelevision

Identifiers

PMID19451192
PMCPMC7543771
OpenAlexW2090178183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.