Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19451134›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2009

Wild-type but not mutant huntingtin modulates the transcriptional activity of liver X receptors.

M Futter, H Diekmann, E Schoenmakers, O Sadiq, K Chatterjee, D C Rubinsztein

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The potential role of cholesterol in Parkinson's disease neuropathology: perpetrator or victim.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Altered Cholesterol Homeostasis in Huntington's Disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Proenkephalin Decreases in Cerebrospinal Fluid with Symptom Progression of Huntington's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Huntington's disease: the coming of age.Journal of genetics · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

M FutterCIMR, Medical Genetics, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
H Diekmann
E Schoenmakers
O Sadiq
K Chatterjee
D C Rubinsztein
University of Cambridge · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBSummit (United Kingdom) · GBWellcome Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400066Medical Research Council G0600194Medical Research Council G0600194(77639)Wellcome Trust 064354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuntington's disease is caused by expansion of a polyglutamine tract found in the amino-terminal of the ubiquitously expressed protein huntingtin. Well studied in its mutant form, huntingtin has a wide variety of normal functions, loss of which may also contribute to disease progression. Widespread transcriptional dysfunction occurs in brains of Huntington's disease patients and in transgenic mouse and cell models of Huntington's disease.

methodsTo identify new transcriptional pathways altered by the normal and/or abnormal function of huntingtin, we probed several nuclear receptors, normally expressed in the brain, for binding to huntingtin in its mutant and wild-type forms.

resultsWild-type huntingtin could bind to a number of nuclear receptors; LXRalpha, PPARgamma, VDR and TRalpha1. Over-expression of huntingtin activated, while knockout of huntingtin decreased, LXR mediated transcription of a reporter gene. Loss of huntingtin also decreased expression of the LXR target gene, ABCA1. In vivo, huntingtin deficient zebrafish had a severe phenotype and reduced expression of LXR regulated genes. An LXR agonist was able to partially rescue the phenotype and the expression of LXR target genes in huntingtin deficient zebrafish during early development.

conclusionOur data suggest a novel function for wild-type huntingtin as a co-factor of LXR. However, this activity is lost by mutant huntingtin that only interacts weakly with LXR.

Indexed as

MutationTranscription, GeneticAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansHuntingtin ProteinLiver X ReceptorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsProtein BindingProtein Interaction MappingDNA-Binding ProteinsHTT protein, humanhtt protein, zebrafishHuntingtin ProteinLiver X ReceptorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNR1H3 protein, humanNr1h3 protein, mouseNuclear ProteinsOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19451134
PMCPMC2696822
OpenAlexW2131480532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.