Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19449008›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2009

Innate and adaptive immunity in atherosclerosis.

René R S Packard, Andrew H Lichtman, Peter Libby

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02896543 (The Relationship of Change of Dendritic Cells Fractalkine and P-selectin in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction), which is not on this map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02896543 completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

The Relationship of Change of Dendritic Cells Fractalkine and P-selectin in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityRan2016 to 2017Enrolled45ConditionsAcute Myocardial InfarctionArmsmeasurement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. B cells and atherosclerosis: A HIV perspective.Journal of cellular physiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Endothelial Dysfunction in Obesity and Therapeutic Targets.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Atherosclerosis: From Molecular Biology to Therapeutic Perspective 3.0.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Challenges and strategies forBioactive materials · 2021
    Review
  15. Observational
  16. Premature CD4Aging and disease · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. MicroRNAs as Potential Biomarkers in Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

René R S PackardLeducq Center for Cardiovascular Research, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, NRB 7, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Andrew H Lichtman
Peter Libby

Funding

Regulation of T Cell Responses in AtherosclerosisR01HL087282 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LICHTMAN, ANDREW H · 2007 to 2015
$4.0M
Inflammatory Mechanisms of AtherosclerosisR01HL034636 · NHLBI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI LIBBY, PETER · 1985 to 2006
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL087282NHLBI NIH HHS HL36436NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034636NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disorder, involves both the innate and adaptive arms of the immune response that mediate the initiation, progression, and ultimate thrombotic complications of atherosclerosis. Most fatal thromboses, which may manifest as acute myocardial infarction or ischemic stroke, result from frank rupture or superficial erosion of the fibrous cap overlying the atheroma, processes that occur in inflammatorily active, rupture-prone plaques. Appreciation of the inflammatory character of atherosclerosis has led to the application of C-reactive protein as a biomarker of cardiovascular risk and the characterization of the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory actions of the statin class of drugs. An improved understanding of the pathobiology of atherosclerosis and further studies of its immune mechanisms provide avenues for the development of future strategies directed toward better risk stratification of patients as well as the identification of novel anti-inflammatory therapies. This review retraces leukocyte subsets involved in innate and adaptive immunity and their contributions to atherogenesis.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsAtherosclerosisBiomarkersChronic DiseaseC-Reactive ProteinHumansInflammationLeukocytesMyocardial InfarctionStrokeThrombosisBiomarkersC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID19449008
PMCPMC2823132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.