Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19448967›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2009

The preventive factors for aspirin-induced peptic ulcer: aspirin ulcer and corpus atrophy.

Akiko Shiotani, Takashi Sakakibara, Yoshiyuki Yamanaka, Ryuji Nishi, Hiroshi Imamura, Minoru Fujita, Ken-ichi Tarumi, Tomoari Kamada, Jiro Hata, Ken Haruma

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akiko ShiotaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama, 701-0192, Japan. shiotani@med.kawasaki-m.ac.jp
Takashi Sakakibara
Yoshiyuki Yamanaka
Ryuji Nishi
Hiroshi Imamura
Minoru Fujita
Ken-ichi Tarumi
Tomoari Kamada
Jiro Hata
Ken Haruma
Kawasaki Medical School · JPSakakibara Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInterleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) polymorphisms are associated with peptic ulcer and atrophic gastritis. This study aimed to examine effects of corpus atrophy and the genotypes of genes related to peptic ulcer, including IL-1beta, on risk of aspirin ulcer.

methods232 patients taking 100 mg of aspirin for cardiovascular diseases, of whom 40 had peptic ulcer, were enrolled. IL1beta, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, cyclooxygenase (COX)-1, cytochrome p450 2C9 (CYP2C9), UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A6) genotypes were determined, and serum pepsinogen levels were measured.

resultsThe polymorphisms of IL-1beta-511/-31 were significantly associated with peptic ulcer, but other genotypes were not. Serum pepsinogen I and II levels and I/II ratio were significantly higher in the ulcer group than in the non-ulcer group. Taking PPI [adjusted odds ratio (OR), 0.09; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.02-0.39], pepsinogen I of less than 50 ng/ml (OR, 0.24; 95% CI, 0.10-0.56) and IL-1beta-511 T carrier (OR, 0.42; 95% CI, 0.18-0.93) were significantly associated with peptic ulcer.

conclusionsHypoacidity related to corpus atrophy as well as taking PPI seems to be preventively associated with development of peptic ulcer among low dose aspirin users.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAgedAspirinAtrophyCyclooxygenase 1FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansInterleukin-1betaMalePepsinogensPeptic UlcerAspirinCyclooxygenase 1Interleukin-1betaPepsinogensPTGS1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19448967
OpenAlexW2034041458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.