ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2009
Rapid infant weight gain and advanced skeletal maturation in childhood.
Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Evidence of an overweight/obesity transition among school-aged children and youth in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.PloS one · 2014Pooled it
- Infant appetite and weight gain in early infancy: Moderating effects of controlling feeding styles.Appetite · 2022Article
- Maternal adiposity and infancy growth predict later telomere length: a longitudinal cohort study.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2016Observational
- Prevalence of obesity and extreme obesity in children aged 3-5 years.Pediatric obesity · 2014Article
- Postnatal growth velocity and overweight in early adolescents: a comparison of rural and urban African boys and girls.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology CouncilArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo test the hypothesis that rapid infant weight gain is associated with advanced skeletal maturity in children from the United States and South Africa. STUDY
designLongitudinal data from 467 appropriate-for-gestational-age infants in the Fels Longitudinal Growth Study (Dayton, Ohio) and 196 appropriate-for-gestational-age infants in the Birth to Twenty birth cohort study (Johannesburg, South Africa) were used. Multiple linear regression models tested the association between internal SD score change in weight from 0 to 2 years and relative skeletal age at 9 years, adjusting for body mass index, stature, and other covariates.
resultsIn both studies, faster infant weight gain was associated with more advanced skeletal maturity (approximately 0.2 years or 2.4 months per SD score) at age 9 years (P <.0001-.005), even when adjusting for the positive associations of both birth weight and body mass index at age 9 years. This effect appeared to be accounted for by the greater childhood stature of subjects with more rapid infant weight gain.
conclusionsRelatively rapid infant weight-gain is associated with advanced skeletal development in late childhood, perhaps via effects on stature.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.