Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19446794›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2009

Ras-guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 (Ras-GRF1) controls activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in the striatum and long-term behavioral responses to cocaine.

Stefania Fasano, Angela D'Antoni, Paul C Orban, Emmanuel Valjent, Elena Putignano, Hugo Vara, Tommaso Pizzorusso, Maurizio Giustetto, Bongjune Yoon, Paul Soloway and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Signaling and Pharmacology of the Dopamine D1 Receptor.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  8. Review
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  12. Ras GEF Mouse Models for the Analysis of Ras Biology and Signaling.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The Inhibition of RasGRF2, But Not RasGRF1, Alters Cocaine Reward in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Human Endogenous Retrovirus-K HML-2 integration withinProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. ΔCannabis and cannabinoid research · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Stefania FasanoInstitute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Foundation and University, Milano, Italy.
Angela D'Antoni
Paul C Orban
Emmanuel Valjent
Elena Putignano
Hugo Vara
Tommaso Pizzorusso
Maurizio Giustetto
Bongjune Yoon
Paul Soloway
Rafael Maldonado
Jocelyne Caboche
Riccardo Brambilla
San Raffaele University of Rome · ITNeuroscience Institute · ITCornell University · USInstitut du Fer à Moulin · FRKorea University · KRPompeu Fabra University · ESSorbonne Université · FRUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

Epigenetic Control of a Ras ActivatorR01CA098597 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI SOLOWAY, PAUL D · 2003 to 2011
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRas-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Ras-ERK) signaling is central to the molecular machinery underlying cognitive functions. In the striatum, ERK1/2 kinases are co-activated by glutamate and dopamine D1/5 receptors, but the mechanisms providing such signaling integration are still unknown. The Ras-guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 (Ras-GRF1), a neuronal specific activator of Ras-ERK signaling, is a likely candidate for coupling these neurotransmitter signals to ERK kinases in the striatonigral medium spiny neurons (MSN) and for modulating behavioral responses to drug abuse such as cocaine.

methodsWe used genetically modified mouse mutants for Ras-GRF1 as a source of primary MSN cultures and organotypic slices, to perform both immunoblot and immunofluorescence studies in response to glutamate and dopamine receptor agonists. Mice were also subjected to behavioral and immunohistochemical investigations upon treatment with cocaine.

resultsPhosphorylation of ERK1/2 in response to glutamate, dopamine D1 agonist, or both stimuli simultaneously is impaired in Ras-GRF1-deficient striatal cells and organotypic slices of the striatonigral MSN compartment. Consistently, behavioral responses to cocaine are also affected in mice deficient for Ras-GRF1 or overexpressing it. Both locomotor sensitization and conditioned place preference are significantly attenuated in Ras-GRF1-deficient mice, whereas a robust facilitation is observed in overexpressing transgenic animals. Finally, we found corresponding changes in ERK1/2 activation and in accumulation of FosB/DeltaFosB, a well-characterized marker for long-term responses to cocaine, in MSN from these animals.

conclusionsThese results strongly implicate Ras-GRF1 in the integration of the two main neurotransmitter inputs to the striatum and in the maladaptive modulation of striatal networks in response to cocaine.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainCells, CulturedCocaineCorpus StriatumExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Neural PathwaysNeuronsPhosphorylationras-GRF1CocaineExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3ras-GRF1Receptors, Dopamine D1

Identifiers

PMID19446794
PMCPMC2910545
OpenAlexW1999135159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.