Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19446321›Full record

ArticleCell2009

DEPTOR is an mTOR inhibitor frequently overexpressed in multiple myeloma cells and required for their survival.

Timothy R Peterson, Mathieu Laplante, Carson C Thoreen, Yasemin Sancak, Seong A Kang, W Michael Kuehl, Nathanael S Gray, David M Sabatini

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 712 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
712citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
31.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

712 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,182 citations in OpenAlex.

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652 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy R PetersonWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Nine Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Mathieu Laplante
Carson C Thoreen
Yasemin Sancak
Seong A Kang
W Michael Kuehl
Nathanael S Gray
David M Sabatini
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Regulation of the mTOR Pathway By NutrientsR01CA103866 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WEISSMAN, JONATHAN S. · 2004 to 2021
$7.0M
Cell Growth Signaling in Cancer DevelopmentR01CA129105 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WEISSMAN, JONATHAN S. · 2008 to 2021
$5.9M
TRANSLATIONAL CONTROL BY RAPAMYCIN-SENSITIVE SIGNALINGR01AI047389 · NIAID · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WEISSMAN, JONATHAN S. · 2000 to 2021
$4.9M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Multiple MyelomaZIASC006581 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI KUEHL, WALTER · 2009 to 2015
$4.5M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS R01 CA103866NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129105NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047389NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI47389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mTORC1 and mTORC2 pathways regulate cell growth, proliferation, and survival. We identify DEPTOR as an mTOR-interacting protein whose expression is negatively regulated by mTORC1 and mTORC2. Loss of DEPTOR activates S6K1, Akt, and SGK1, promotes cell growth and survival, and activates mTORC1 and mTORC2 kinase activities. DEPTOR overexpression suppresses S6K1 but, by relieving feedback inhibition from mTORC1 to PI3K signaling, activates Akt. Consistent with many human cancers having activated mTORC1 and mTORC2 pathways, DEPTOR expression is low in most cancers. Surprisingly, DEPTOR is highly overexpressed in a subset of multiple myelomas harboring cyclin D1/D3 or c-MAF/MAFB translocations. In these cells, high DEPTOR expression is necessary to maintain PI3K and Akt activation and a reduction in DEPTOR levels leads to apoptosis. Thus, we identify a novel mTOR-interacting protein whose deregulated overexpression in multiple myeloma cells represents a mechanism for activating PI3K/Akt signaling and promoting cell survival.

Indexed as

Cell SurvivalCell LineCyclin D1Cyclin D3CyclinsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMultiple MyelomaPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCCND3 protein, humanCyclin D1Cyclin D3CyclinsDEPTOR protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID19446321
PMCPMC2758791
OpenAlexW2101083009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.