Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19445013›Full record

ReviewCancer science2009

The functioning antigens: beyond just as the immunological targets.

Yoshihiko Hirohashi, Toshihiko Torigoe, Satoko Inoda, Jun-ichi Kobayasi, Munehide Nakatsugawa, Takashi Mori, Isao Hara, Noriyuki Sato

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Modulation of T cell function and survival by the tumor microenvironment.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. T-cell mediated anti-tumor immunity after photodynamic therapy: why does it not always work and how can we improve it?Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sipuleucel-T: immunotherapy for advanced prostate cancer.Open access journal of urology · 2011
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshihiko HirohashiDepartment of Pathology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South-1 West 17, Chuo-ko, Sapporo, 060-8556 Japan.
Toshihiko Torigoe
Satoko Inoda
Jun-ichi Kobayasi
Munehide Nakatsugawa
Takashi Mori
Isao Hara
Noriyuki Sato
Sapporo Medical University · JPWakayama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigenic peptides derived from tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) facilitate peptide cancer vaccine therapies. With the recent progress in cancer immunity research, huge amounts of antigenic peptides have already been reported. Clinical trials using such peptides are underway now all over the world. Some reports have shown the efficacy of peptide vaccine therapies. However, others ended with unfavorable results, suggesting fundamental underlying problems. One major mechanism that negates the peptide vaccine therapy is tumor escape from immunological systems caused by loss of antigens. TAAs that are used in cancer vaccine therapies may be divided into two major groups: functioning antigens and nonfunctioning antigens. A 'functioning antigen' could be defined as a TAA that is essential for tumor growth, is expressed in several kinds of malignancies and shows homogenous expression in cancerous tissues. It is not difficult to imagine that antigen loss will occur easily with non-functioning antigens as a target of cancer vaccine therapy. Thus, it is essential to use functioning antigens for successful cancer vaccine therapy. In this review, we discuss the functioning antigens and their categorization in detail.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmApoptosisCancer VaccinesHumansImmunotherapyNeoplasmsNeovascularization, PathologicAntigens, NeoplasmCancer Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID19445013
PMCPMC11158174
OpenAlexW2091748696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.