Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19443704›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2009

Accelerated course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in PD-1-deficient central nervous system myelin mutants.

Antje Kroner, Nicholas Schwab, Chi Wang Ip, Sonja Ortler, Kerstin Göbel, Klaus-Armin Nave, Mathias Mäurer, Rudolf Martini, Heinz Wiendl

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Drug-related immune-mediated myelopathies.Frontiers in neurology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Neurotoxicity.Current neuropharmacology · 2021
    Review
  11. Durvalumab and multiple sclerosis: a causal link or simple unmasking?European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. B7-H1 shapes T-cell-mediated brain endothelial cell dysfunction and regional encephalitogenicity in spontaneous CNS autoimmunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Programmed cell death 1 inhibits inflammatory helper T-cell development through controlling the innate immune response.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Antje KronerClinical Research Group for MS and Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, University of Wuerzburg, Josef Schneider Strasse 11, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.
Nicholas Schwab
Chi Wang Ip
Sonja Ortler
Kerstin Göbel
Klaus-Armin Nave
Mathias Mäurer
Rudolf Martini
Heinz Wiendl
University of Würzburg · DEMax Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is assumed that the onset and course of autoimmune inflammatory central nervous system (CNS) disorders (eg, multiple sclerosis) are influenced by factors that afflict immune regulation as well as CNS vulnerability. We challenged this concept experimentally by investigating how genetic alterations that affect myelin (primary oligodendrocyte damage in PLPtg mice) and/or T-cell regulation (deficiency of PD-1) influence both the onset and course of an experimental autoimmune CNS inflammatory disease [MOG(35-55)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)]. We observed that double pathology was associated with a significantly earlier onset of disease, a slight increase in the neurological score, an increase in the number of infiltrating cells, and enhanced axonal degeneration compared with wild-type mice and the respective, single mutant controls. Double-mutant PLPtg/PD-1(-/-) mice showed an increased production of interferon-gamma by CNS immune cells at the peak of disease. Neither PD-1 deficiency nor oligodendropathy led to detectable spread of antigenic MHC class I- or class II-restricted epitopes during EAE. However, absence of PD-1 clearly increased the propensity of T lymphocytes to expand, and the number of clonal expansions reliably reflected the severity of the EAE disease course. Our data show that the interplay between immune dysregulation and myelinopathy results in a stable exacerbation of actively induced autoimmune CNS inflammation, suggesting that the combination of several pathological issues contributes significantly to disease susceptibility or relapses in human disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationCentral Nervous SystemEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMyelin SheathOligodendrogliaProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorT-LymphocytesAntigens, DifferentiationPdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID19443704
PMCPMC2684193
OpenAlexW2167286573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.