Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19443662›Full record

ArticleBlood2009

Enhanced development of CD4+ gammadelta T cells in the absence of Itk results in elevated IgE production.

Qian Qi, Mingcan Xia, Jianfang Hu, Elizabeth Hicks, Archana Iyer, Na Xiong, Avery August

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. T Cell Development: From T-Lineage Specification to Intrathymic Maturation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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  5. Cell reports methods · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Innate-like Lymphocytes and Innate Lymphoid Cells in Asthma.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2020
    Review
  10. The phenotypic changes of γδ T cells in COVID-19 patients.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2020
    Article
  11. T Cell Reprogramming Against Cancer.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. TIM-3 and TIM-1 Could Regulate DecidualJournal of immunology research · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Id3 Restricts γδ NKT Cell Expansion by Controlling Egr2 and c-Myc Activity.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. IL-33 Drives Augmented Responses to Ozone in Obese Mice.Environmental health perspectives · 2017
    Article
  20. A Special Connection between γδ T Cells and Natural Antibodies?Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis · 2016
    Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Qian QiCenter for Molecular Immunology & Infectious Disease, Department of Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. avery@psu.edu
Mingcan Xia
Jianfang Hu
Elizabeth Hicks
Archana Iyer
Na Xiong
Avery August
Center for Molecular Medicine and Immunology · US

Funding

Tyrosine Kinase ITK in Experimental Allergic AsthmaR01AI051626 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI AUGUST, AVERY · 2003 to 2012
$3.6M
ITK Mast Cells and Allergic Airway ResponsesR01AI065566 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI AUGUST, AVERY · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
ITK Mast Cells and Allergic Airway ResponsesR56AI065566 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI AUGUST, AVERY · 2006 to 2006
$345k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 065566NIAID NIH HHS AI 51626NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051626NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065566NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI065566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Tec kinase Itk is critical for the development of alphabeta T cells as well as differentiation of CD4(+) T cells into Th2 cells. Itk null mice have defects in the production of Th2 cytokines; however, they paradoxically have significant elevations in serum IgE. Here we show that Itk null mice have increased numbers of gammadelta T cells in the thymus and spleen. This includes elevated numbers of CD4(+) gammadelta T cell, the majority of which carry the Vgamma1.1 and Vdelta6.2/3 gammadelta T-cell receptor with a distinct phenotype. The development of these CD4(+) gammadelta T cells is T cell intrinsic, independent of either major histocompatibility complex class I or class II, and is favored during development in the absence of Itk. Itk null CD4(+) gammadelta T cells secrete significant amounts of Th2 cytokines and can induce the secretion of IgE by wild-type B cells. Our data indicate that Itk plays important role in regulating gammadelta T-cell development and function. In addition, our data indicate that the elevated IgE observed in Itk-deficient mice is due in part to the enhanced development of CD4(+) gammadelta T cells in the absence of Itk.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesImmunoglobulin EMiceMice, KnockoutProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSpleenTh2 CellsThymus GlandCytokinesemt protein-tyrosine kinaseImmunoglobulin EProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta

Identifiers

PMID19443662
PMCPMC2713465
OpenAlexW1991552247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.