Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19443087›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2009

[Self-medication and the elderly. The reality of the home medicine cabinet].

Esther Vacas Rodilla, Imma Castellà Dagà, Maria Sánchez Giralt, Anna Pujol Algué, M Carme Pallarés Comalada, Montserrat Balagué Corbera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. An exploratory study on medications in Qatar homes.Drug, healthcare and patient safety · 2011
    Article
  9. Social determinants of prescribed and non-prescribed medicine use.International journal for equity in health · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Esther Vacas RodillaCAP Lepanto, Sabadell, España. Estherri80@hotmail.com
Imma Castellà Dagà
Maria Sánchez Giralt
Anna Pujol Algué
M Carme Pallarés Comalada
Montserrat Balagué Corbera

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence of self-medication in the elderly, to describe the characteristics of self-medication and home medicine cabinets.

designCross-sectional descriptive study.

settingAn urban primary health care (PHC) centre in Spain.

participantsA total of 240 patients 75 years of age or older. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: A structured questionnaire filled in by home care nurses from April to June 2006. Self-medication was classified into 4 sub-groups: pharmacological or herbal, exclusively pharmacological, exclusively herbal and pharmacological and herbal. The study variables were: age, sex, living alone, number of chronic diseases, number of chronic prescriptions and medicine cabinet characteristics (drugs accumulation, expired drugs, chronic drugs out of prescription, location of medicine chest and periodic review). Other variables were: drug types, source, and acute/chronic reason for self-medication.

resultsSelf-medication frequency was 31,2% (95% CI, 26-36), with 22.9% (95% CI, 17.5-27.5) being pharmacological and 15.4% (95% CI, 23.1-17.3), herbal. The drugs most used in self-medication were analgesics (30.9%) and cold remedies (27.2%). The pharmacy was the most usual source (49.3%). A total of 41.6% contained drugs that were out of chronic prescription, and 34.4% accumulated more than three boxes of the same medication.

conclusionsThere is a significant prevalence of self-medication among the elderly. Accumulating drugs in homes is a very extensive practice. Pharmacists and PHC professionals need to be trained in the responsible use of chronic and self-medication. Although self-care has to be encouraged, PHC professionals must make their patients aware of the harmful effects of self-medication.

Indexed as

Nonprescription DrugsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansMalePhytotherapySelf MedicationNonprescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID19443087
PMCPMC7021985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.