Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19442302›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2009

Source gene composition and gene conversion of the AluYh and AluYi lineages of retrotransposons.

Pamela Styles, John F Y Brookfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pamela StylesInstitute of Genetics, School of Biology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. plxps3@nottingham.ac.uk
John F Y Brookfield

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlu elements are a family of SINE retrotransposons in primates. They are classified into subfamilies according to specific diagnostic mutations from the general Alu consensus. It is now believed that there may be several retrotranspositionally-competent source genes within an Alu subfamily. In this study, subfamilies falling on the AluYi and AluYh lineages, and the AluYg6 subfamily, are assessed for the presence of secondary source genes, and the influence of gene conversion on the AluYh and AluYi lineages is also described.

resultsThe AluYh7 and AluYi6 subfamilies appear to contain multiple source genes. The novel subfamilies AluYh3a1 and AluYh3a3 are described, for which there is no convincing evidence to suggest the presence of secondary sources. The mutational substructure of AluYh3a3 can be explained completely by inference of single master gene. A complete backwards gene conversion event appears to have inactivated the AluYh3a3 master gene in humans. Polymorphism data suggest a larger number of secondary source elements may be active in the AluYg6 family than previously thought.

conclusionIt is clear that there is considerable variation in the number of source genes present in each of the young Alu subfamilies. This can range from a single master source gene, as for AluYh3a3, to as many as 14 source elements in AluYi6.

Indexed as

Alu ElementsGene ConversionRetroelementsAnimalsBase SequenceConsensus SequenceHumansMolecular Sequence DataMutationPan troglodytesPolymorphism, GeneticSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNARetroelements

Identifiers

PMID19442302
PMCPMC2686708

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