Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19442135›Full record

ReviewCurrent medicinal chemistry2009

Antifungal drug discovery through the study of invertebrate model hosts.

R Pukkila-Worley, E Holson, F Wagner, E Mylonakis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current medicinal chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Microorganisms · 2020
    Review
  4. Epithelial Infection WithFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Diversity, evolution and medical applications of insect antimicrobial peptides.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Overcoming antifungal resistance.Drug discovery today. Technologies · 2014
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Experimental models of cryptococcosis.International journal of microbiology · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A murine model for catheter-associated candiduria.Journal of medical microbiology · 2011
    Article
  17. Aplysqualenol A binds to the light chain of dynein type 1 (DYNLL1).Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2011
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Using C. elegans for antimicrobial drug discovery.Expert opinion on drug discovery · 2011
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

R Pukkila-WorleyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
E Holson
F Wagner
E Mylonakis
Broad Institute · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND BASIC MICROBIOLOGICAL MECHANISMST32AI007061 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Marcia B Goldberg · 1985 to 2026
$12.1M
A C.elegans high-throughput assay for the identification of new antifungal agentsR01AI075286 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MYLONAKIS, ELEFTHERIOS · 2008 to 2010
$1.3M
Innate Immune Recognition of Candida albicans Infection in a C. elegans ModelK08AI081747 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI PUKKILA-WORLEY, READ · 2010 to 2014
$684k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI081747NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075286NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an urgent need for new antifungal agents that are both effective and non-toxic in the therapy of systemic mycoses. The model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has been used both to elucidate evolutionarily conserved components of host-pathogen interactions and to screen large chemical libraries for novel antimicrobial compounds. Here we review the use of C. elegans models in drug discovery and discuss caffeic acid phenethyl ester, a novel antifungal agent identified using an in vivo screening system. C. elegans bioassays allow high-throughput screens of chemical libraries in vivo. This whole-animal system may enable the identification of compounds that modulate immune responses or affect fungal virulence factors that are only expressed during infection. In addition, compounds can be simultaneously screened for antifungal efficacy and toxicity, which may overcome one of the main obstacles in current antimicrobial discovery. A pilot screen for antifungal compounds using this novel C. elegans system identified 15 compounds that prolonged survival of nematodes infected with the medically important human pathogen Candida albicans. One of these compounds, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), was an effective antifungal agent in a murine model of systemic candidiasis and had in vitro activity against several fungal species. Interestingly, CAPE is a potent immunomodulator in mammals with several distinct mechanisms of action. The identification of CAPE in a C. elegans screen supports the hypothesis that this model can identify compounds with both antifungal and host immunomodulatory activity.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryModels, ChemicalAnimalsAntifungal AgentsCaenorhabditis elegansCandida albicansAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID19442135
PMCPMC4121729
OpenAlexW2171714089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.