Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19440532›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2009

Real world study to evaluate the effectiveness of varenicline and cognitive-behavioural interventions for smoking cessation.

Josep Ma Ramon, Eugeni Bruguera

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Sex Differences in Varenicline Efficacy for Smoking Cessation: A Meta-Analysis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Josep Ma RamonSmoking Cessation Clinic, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain. jmramon@bellvitgehospital.cat
Eugeni Bruguera

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledA prospective pragmatic interventional study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of varenicline for smoking cessation among a cohort of motivated smokers attending two smoking cessation clinics. Smokers between 18 and 65 years who had smoked 10 or more cigarettes per day were included. All participants received cognitive-behavioural varenicline according to approved dose and prescriptions. Continuous abstinence, validated by exhaled CO levels, was assessed in each control. A total of 264 smokers -- 155 males (58.7%) and 109 females (41.3%) -- were included. Mean age was 43.7, amount smoked was 23 cigarettes per day and 61.4% had at least one prior attempt to quit. The continuous abstinence rate at end of treatment (12 wks) was 58.3%.

conclusionsvarenicline and cognitive-behavioural intervention are effective for smoking cessation with high continuous abstinence rates when are used in a clinical setting.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyAdultBenzazepinesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuinoxalinesSmokingSmoking CessationTreatment OutcomeVareniclineBenzazepinesQuinoxalinesVareniclinecognitive-behavioural interventioncontinuous abstinenceSmoking cessationvarenicline

Identifiers

PMID19440532
PMCPMC2681200

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.