Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19440453›Full record

ArticleThe open virology journal2007

Initiation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transcription is inhibited by noncytolytic CD8 suppression.

R Glenn Overman, Anthony L Llorens, Michael L Greenberg, Mariano A Garcia-Blanco, Georgia D Tomaras

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The open virology journal, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R Glenn OvermanDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Anthony L Llorens
Michael L Greenberg
Mariano A Garcia-Blanco
Georgia D Tomaras
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

HIV-1 Gene Suppression by CD8+ T CellsR01AI052779 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TOMARAS, GEORGIA DORIS · 2003 to 2010
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) can be inhibited by noncytolytic CD8(+) T cell mediated suppression, an immune response that specifically targets HIV-1 gene expression. Clinical studies demonstrate that this immune response may play an important role in the host defense against HIV infection. In this study, we examined the distinct steps in viral gene expression for inhibition by noncytolytic CD8(+) T cells. A primary HIV-1 infection system of CD4(+) enriched peripheral blood mononuclear cells was utilized to examine the HIV-1 life cycle as a relevant ex vivo system. Established CD8(+) T cell lines from two HIV(+) long-term nonprogressors were used to examine differences at the level of transcriptional initiation and elongation of the HIV genome. This infection system coupled with the results from real-time measurement of newly transcribed RNA transcripts determined that there was a significant decrease (5-8 fold) in short intracellular viral RNA transcripts. These data strongly favor a role for the initiation of virus transcription in noncytolytic CD8(+) T cell mediated suppression.

Identifiers

PMID19440453
PMCPMC2675544
OpenAlexW2099663930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.