Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19440381›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Misbehaviour of XIST RNA in breast cancer cells.

Silvia M Sirchia, Silvia Tabano, Laura Monti, Maria P Recalcati, Manuela Gariboldi, Francesca R Grati, Giovanni Porta, Palma Finelli, Paolo Radice, Monica Miozzo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Xq24/HemaSphere · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Molecular and Nuclear Dynamics of X-Chromosome Inactivation.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Biological Function of Long Non-coding RNA (LncRNA) Xist.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Abnormal X chromosome inactivation and tumor development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Silvia M SirchiaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Medical Genetics Unit, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy. silvia.sirchia@unimi.it
Silvia Tabano
Laura Monti
Maria P Recalcati
Manuela Gariboldi
Francesca R Grati
Giovanni Porta
Palma Finelli
Paolo Radice
Monica Miozzo
University of Milan · ITFIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology · ITFondazione Audiologica Varese · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITUniversity of Insubria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A role of X chromosome inactivation process in the development of breast cancer have been suggested. In particular, the relationship between the breast cancer predisposing gene BRCA1 and XIST, the main mediator of X chromosome inactivation, has been intensely investigated, but still remains controversial. We investigated this topic by assessing XIST behaviour in different groups of breast carcinomas and in a panel of breast cancer cell lines both BRCA1 mutant and wild type. In addition, we evaluated the occurrence of broader defects of heterochromatin in relation to BRCA1 status in breast cancer cells. We provide evidence that in breast cancer cells BRCA1 is involved in XIST regulation on the active X chromosome, but not in its localization as previously suggested, and that XIST can be unusually expressed by an active X and can decorate it. This indicates that the detection of XIST cloud in cancer cell is not synonymous of the presence of an inactive X chromosome. Moreover, we show that global heterochromatin defects observed in breast tumor cells are independent of BRCA1 status. Our observations sheds light on a possible previously uncharacterized mechanism of breast carcinogenesis mediated by XIST misbehaviour, particularly in BRCA1-related cancers. Moreover, the significant higher levels of XIST-RNA detected in BRCA1-associated respect to sporadic basal-like cancers, opens the possibility to use XIST expression as a marker to discriminate between the two groups of tumors.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCell LineCell Line, TumorChromosomes, Human, XFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGenotypeHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA InterferenceRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, UntranslatedBRCA1 ProteinRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, UntranslatedXIST non-coding RNA

Identifiers

PMID19440381
PMCPMC2679222
OpenAlexW1968996827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.