Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19439656›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

A precise reconstruction of the emergence and constrained radiations of Escherichia coli O157 portrayed by backbone concatenomic analysis.

Shana R Leopold, Vincent Magrini, Nicholas J Holt, Nurmohammad Shaikh, Elaine R Mardis, Joseph Cagno, Yoshitoshi Ogura, Atsushi Iguchi, Tetsuya Hayashi, Alexander Mellmann and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Comparative Genomics ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  4. ABToxins · 2022
    Review
  5. Genome Sequence Analysis and Characterization of Shiga Toxin 2 Production byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  6. Comparative Whole Genome Analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  7. The Role ofToxins · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Pathogenomes of Atypical Non-shigatoxigenicFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. How old are bacterial pathogens?Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Shana R LeopoldDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Vincent Magrini
Nicholas J Holt
Nurmohammad Shaikh
Elaine R Mardis
Joseph Cagno
Yoshitoshi Ogura
Atsushi Iguchi
Tetsuya Hayashi
Alexander Mellmann
Helge Karch
Thomas E Besser
Stanley A Sawyer
Thomas S Whittam
Phillip I Tarr
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Miyazaki · JPUniversity of Münster · DEMichigan State University · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USWashington State University · US

Funding

Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Infectious Diseases/Basic Microbial Pathogenic MechanismsT32AI007172 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel E. Goldberg, JENNIFER A PHILIPS · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
EVOLUTION OF VIRULENCE BY GENE ACQUISITIONR01AI047499 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TARR, PHILLIP I · 1999 to 2002
$1.1M
Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Enteric PathogensR56AI063282 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TARR, PHILLIP I · 2006 to 2006
$200k
NIAID NIH HHS 5T32AI007172NIAID NIH HHS AI47499NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030058NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-30058NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047499NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI063282NIAID NIH HHS R56AI063282NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007172NIDDK NIH HHS 5P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574PHS HHS N01-A1-30055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in stable genome regions provide durable measurements of species evolution. We systematically identified each SNP in concatenations of all backbone ORFs in 7 newly or previously sequenced evolutionarily instructive pathogenic Escherichia coli O157:H7, O157:H(-), and O55:H7. The 1,113 synonymous SNPs demonstrate emergence of the largest cluster of this pathogen only in the last millennium. Unexpectedly, shared SNPs within circumscribed clusters of organisms suggest severely restricted survival and limited effective population sizes of pathogenic O157:H7, tenuous survival of these organisms in nature, source-sink evolutionary dynamics, or, possibly, a limited number of mutations that confer selective advantage. A single large segment spanning the rfb-gnd gene cluster is the only backbone region convincingly acquired by recombination as O157 emerged from O55. This concatenomic analysis also supports using SNPs to differentiate closely related pathogens for infection control and forensic purposes. However, constrained radiations raise the possibility of making false associations between isolates.

Indexed as

Base SequenceComputer SimulationDatabases, Nucleic AcidEscherichia coli O157Genome, BacterialModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRecombination, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID19439656
PMCPMC2689004
OpenAlexW1967229113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.