Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19439584›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2009

Psychosine accumulates in membrane microdomains in the brain of krabbe patients, disrupting the raft architecture.

Adam B White, Maria I Givogri, Aurora Lopez-Rosas, Hongmei Cao, Richard van Breemen, Gopal Thinakaran, Ernesto R Bongarzone

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Zebra-Sphinx: Modeling Sphingolipidoses in Zebrafish.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Adam B WhiteDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
Maria I Givogri
Aurora Lopez-Rosas
Hongmei Cao
Richard van Breemen
Gopal Thinakaran
Ernesto R Bongarzone
Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology · ITUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USMedicina · PLUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid rafts (LRs) are membrane realms characterized by high concentrations of cholesterol and sphingolipids. Often, they are portrayed as scaffolds on which many different signaling molecules can assemble their cascades. The idea of rafts as scaffolds is garnering significant attention as the consequences of LR disruption have been shown to be manifest in multiple signaling pathways. In this study, LRs in the brain of the twitcher (TWI) mouse, a bona-fide model for infant variants of human globoid cell leukodystrophy or Krabbe disease, were investigated. This mouse has deficient activity of GALC (beta-galactosylceramidase) that leads to a progressive accumulation of some galactosyl-sphingolipids in the brain. We hypothesized that the accumulation of psychosine (galactosyl-sphingosine) in the TWI CNS may result in the disruption of rafts in different cell populations such as neurons and oligodendrocytes, both cellular targets during disease. In this communication, we demonstrate that psychosine specifically accumulates in LRs in the TWI brain and sciatic nerve and in samples from brains of human Krabbe patients. It is also shown that this accumulation is accompanied by an increase in cholesterol in these domains and changes in the distribution of the LR markers flotillin-2 and caveolin-1. Finally, we show evidence that this phenomenon may provide a mechanism by which psychosine can exert its known inhibitory effect on protein kinase C. This study provides a previously undescribed biophysical aspect for the mechanism of pathogenesis in Krabbe disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCaveolin 1Child, PreschoolCholesterolDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationGalactosylceramidaseHeLa CellsHumansLeukodystrophy, Globoid CellMembrane MicrodomainsMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsProtein Kinase CCaveolin 1CholesterolflotillinsGalactosylceramidaseMembrane ProteinsProtein Kinase CPsychosine

Identifiers

PMID19439584
PMCPMC6665501
OpenAlexW1972797859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.