Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19439440›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2009

Old fossils-young species: evolutionary history of an endemic gastropod assemblage in Lake Malawi.

Roland Schultheiss, Bert Van Bocxlaer, Thomas Wilke, Christian Albrecht

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Environmental change explains cichlid adaptive radiation at Lake Malawi over the past 1.2 million years.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
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  15. Morphological stasis in an ongoing gastropod radiation from Lake Malawi.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roland SchultheissDepartment of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, , Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany. roland.schultheiss@allzool.bio.unigiessen.de
Bert Van Bocxlaer
Thomas Wilke
Christian Albrecht
University of Giessen · DEGhent University · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies on environmental changes provide important insights into modes of speciation, into the (adaptive) reoccupation of ecological niches and into species turnover. Against this background, we here examine the history of the gastropod genus Lanistes in the African Rift Lake Malawi, guided by four general evolutionary scenarios, and compare it with patterns reported from other endemic Malawian rift taxa. Based on an integrated approach using a mitochondrial DNA phylogeny and a trait-specific molecular clock in combination with insights from the fossil record and palaeoenvironmental data, we demonstrate that the accumulation of extant molecular diversity in the endemic group did not start before approximately 600,000 years ago from a single lineage. Fossils of the genus from the Malawi Rift, however, are over one million years older. We argue that severe drops in the lake level of Lake Malawi in the Pleistocene offer a potential explanation for this pattern. Our results also challenge previously established phylogenetic relationships within the genus by revealing parallel evolution and providing evidence that the endemic Lanistes species are not restricted to the lake proper but are present throughout the Malawi Rift.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionFossilsAnimalsFresh WaterGastropodaMalawi

Identifiers

PMID19439440
PMCPMC2839958
OpenAlexW2095902367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.