Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19439226›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2009

Mechanisms of stress resistance in Snell dwarf mouse fibroblasts: enhanced antioxidant and DNA base excision repair capacity, but no differences in mitochondrial metabolism.

Melissa M Page, Adam B Salmon, Scott F Leiser, Ellen L Robb, Melanie F Brown, Richard A Miller, Jeffrey A Stuart

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Balancing DNA repair to prevent ageing and cancer.Experimental cell research · 2021
    Review
  3. Mouse models of growth hormone deficiency.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2021
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Links between growth hormone and aging.Endokrynologia Polska · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Single-gene mutations and healthy ageing in mammals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2011
    Review
  18. Mammalian models of extended healthy lifespan.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2011
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Melissa M PageDepartment of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Adam B Salmon
Scott F Leiser
Ellen L Robb
Melanie F Brown
Richard A Miller
Jeffrey A Stuart
Brock University · CAUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USAnn Arbor VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Systems BiologyU19AG023122 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI Thomas Girke, NICHOLAS Joseph SCHORK · 2004 to 2026
$102.6M
Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Neil Alexander · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
Research Training in BiogerontologyT32AG000114 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SCOTT PLETCHER · 1985 to 2026
$12.4M
TUMOR INDUCED IMMUNOSUPPRESSIONZ01AG000114 · NIA · AGING · PI LONGO, DAN L. · 2000 to 2007
$241k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000114NIA NIH HHS AG023122NIA NIH HHS AG024824NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000114NIA NIH HHS U19 AG023122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dermal fibroblasts from long-lived Snell dwarf mice can withstand a variety of oxidative and non-oxidative stressors compared to normal littermate controls. Here, we report differences in the levels and activities of intracellular antioxidant and DNA repair enzymes between normal and Snell dwarf mice fibroblasts cultured under a variety of conditions, including: 3% and 20% ambient O(2); the presence and absence of serum; and the addition of an exogenous oxidative stress. The only significant difference between normal and dwarf cells cultured in complete medium, at 20% O(2), was an approximately 40% elevation of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity in the mutant cells. Serum deprivation elicited increases in GPx in both genotypes, but these activities remained higher in dwarf mouse cells. Dwarf mouse cells deprived of serum and challenged with exposure to paraquat or hydrogen peroxide showed a generally greater upregulation of catalase and DNA base excision repair enzymes. As these toxins can interact with mitochondria to increase mitochondrial ROS production, we explored whether there were differences in mitochondrial metabolism between normal and dwarf mouse cells. However, neither mitochondrial content nor the apparent mitochondrial membrane potential differed between genotypes. Overall, the results suggest that superior hydrogen peroxide metabolism and a marginally greater DNA base excision repair capacity contribute to the stress resistance phenotype of Snell dwarf mouse fibroblasts.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCulture Media, Serum-FreeDNADNA RepairEnzyme ActivationFibroblastsGlutathione PeroxidaseHydrogen PeroxideMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMitochondriaOxidative StressAntioxidantsCulture Media, Serum-FreeDNAGlutathione PeroxidaseHydrogen Peroxide

Identifiers

PMID19439226
PMCPMC2683197
OpenAlexW2001920556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.