Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19439221›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2009

An in vitro screening cascade to identify neuroprotective antioxidants in ALS.

Siân C Barber, Adrian Higginbottom, Richard J Mead, Stuart Barber, Pamela J Shaw

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. In Vitro Models of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
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  11. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Siân C BarberAcademic Neurology Unit and Sheffield Care and Research Centre for Motor Neuron Disorders, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Adrian Higginbottom
Richard J Mead
Stuart Barber
Pamela J Shaw
University of Sheffield · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an adult-onset neurodegenerative disease, characterized by progressive dysfunction and death of motor neurons. Although evidence for oxidative stress in ALS pathogenesis is well described, antioxidants have generally shown poor efficacy in animal models and human clinical trials. We have developed an in vitro screening cascade to identify antioxidant molecules capable of rescuing NSC34 motor neuron cells expressing an ALS-associated mutation of superoxide dismutase 1. We have tested known antioxidants and screened a library of 2000 small molecules. The library screen identified 164 antioxidant molecules, which were refined to the 9 most promising molecules in subsequent experiments. Analysis of the in silico properties of hit compounds and a review of published literature on their in vivo effectiveness have enabled us to systematically identify molecules with antioxidant activity combined with chemical properties necessary to penetrate the central nervous system. The top-performing molecules identified include caffeic acid phenethyl ester, esculetin, and resveratrol. These compounds were tested for their ability to rescue primary motor neuron cultures after trophic factor withdrawal, and the mechanisms of action of their antioxidant effects were investigated. Subsequent in vivo studies can be targeted using molecules with the greatest probability of success.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisBlood-Brain BarrierCaffeic AcidsCell Culture TechniquesCell LineCentral Nervous SystemHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor NeuronsMutationOxidative StressResveratrolAntioxidantscaffeic acidCaffeic AcidsesculetinResveratrolSmall Molecule LibrariesSOD1 protein, humanSod1 protein, mouseStilbenesSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Umbelliferones

Identifiers

PMID19439221
PMCPMC2742740
OpenAlexW2055909046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.