Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19437144›Full record

ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2010

Crohn's disease: an immune deficiency state.

Daniel J B Marks, Farooq Z Rahman, Gavin W Sewell, Anthony W Segal

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02952131 (Use of Autologous Adult Adipose-Derived Stem/Stromal Cells in Inflammatory Bowel Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02952131 phase1 / phase2suspendednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Use of Autologous Adult Adipose-Derived Stem/Stromal Cells in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorHealeon Medical IncRan2016 to 2026Enrolled100ConditionsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesArmsLipoaspiration, AD-cSVF, Normal Saline IV
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Prevalence of Anti-Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. A Rare Case of Spondylodiscitis Due toJournal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Neutrophils: from IBD to the gut microbiota.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel J B MarksDepartment of Medicine, University College London, London, UK. d.marks@ucl.ac.uk
Farooq Z Rahman
Gavin W Sewell
Anthony W Segal

Funding

Wellcome Trust 088683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder primarily affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Its clinical manifestations arise from a substantial infiltration of the intestinal mucosa by activated leukocytes and the downstream consequences of chronic inflammation. The underlying cause driving this immunological reaction remains poorly understood. A number of hypotheses have been proposed, most of which postulate a primary over-activation of the immune response, based on the pathological appearances of active Crohn's lesions. Interestingly, none of these theories have been mechanistically proven. It is possible that the immunological events responsible for disease initiation are quite different from those contributing to its persistence and propagation. A substantial body of data has emerged in recent years to suggest that the primary defect in Crohn's disease is actually one of relative immunodeficiency. This review considers the evidence for such a phenomenon in contrast to alternative prevailing hypotheses and attempts to address some of the potential paradoxes that it generates.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseImmunity, InnateImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesIntestinal MucosaAnimalsCytokinesHumansMacrophagesMiceNeutrophilsRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexCytokines

Identifiers

PMID19437144
PMCPMC4568313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.