Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19437085›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology

Type 2 diabetes is associated with more advanced coronary atherosclerosis on multislice computed tomography and virtual histology intravascular ultrasound.

Gabija Pundziute, Joanne D Schuijf, J Wouter Jukema, Jacob M van Werkhoven, Gaetano Nucifora, Isabel Decramer, Giovanna Sarno, Piet K Vanhoenacker, Johannes H C Reiber, William Wijns and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Prognostic value of coronary computed tomography angiography in diabetic patients without chest pain syndrome.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2016
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  17. [Revascularization of coronary artery disease in diabetes mellitus].Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gabija PundziuteDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands. g.pundziute@lumc.nl
Joanne D Schuijf
J Wouter Jukema
Jacob M van Werkhoven
Gaetano Nucifora
Isabel Decramer
Giovanna Sarno
Piet K Vanhoenacker
Johannes H C Reiber
William Wijns
Jeroen J Bax

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on coronary plaque observations on multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) in patients with type 2 diabetes are scarce. METHODS AND

resultsIn total, 60 patients (19 with diabetes) underwent 64-slice MSCT, followed by conventional coronary angiography with intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). Non-invasively, the extent of coronary atherosclerosis and 3 plaque types (non-calcified, calcified, mixed) were visually evaluated on MSCT. Invasively, plaque burden was assessed on gray-scale IVUS. Plaque composition was evaluated on virtual histology intravascular ultrasound (VH IVUS). Concerning geometrical plaque data, diabetic patients showed more plaques on MSCT (7.1 +/- 3.2 vs 4.9 +/- 3.2 in non-diabetic patients, P = .01). On gray-scale IVUS, diabetes was associated with a larger plaque burden (48.7 +/- 10.7% vs 40.0 +/- 12.1%, P = .003). Concerning plaque composition, diabetes was associated with more calcified plaques on MSCT (52% vs 24%). Relatively more fibrocalcific plaques in diabetic patients (29% versus 9%) were observed on VH IVUS. Moreover, these plaques contained more necrotic core (10.8 +/- 5.9% vs 8.6 +/- 5.2%, P = .01).

conclusionA higher plaque extent and more calcified lesions were observed in diabetic patients on MSCT. The findings were confirmed on gray-scale and VH IVUS. Thus, MSCT may potentially be used to explore patterns of coronary atherosclerosis in diabetic patients.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonography

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.