Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19436743›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Genome degradation in Brucella ovis corresponds with narrowing of its host range and tissue tropism.

Renee M Tsolis, Rekha Seshadri, Renato L Santos, Felix J Sangari, Juan M García Lobo, Maarten F de Jong, Qinghu Ren, Garry Myers, Lauren M Brinkac, William C Nelson and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Zinc Homeostasis inBiology · 2026
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  7. Semen quality and pathological lesions in rams naturally infected withThe Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Cell and Tissue Tropism of Brucella spp.Infection and immunity · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Characterization of three predicted zinc exporters inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Retrospective on AtypicalMicroorganisms · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Renee M TsolisMedical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Rekha Seshadri
Renato L Santos
Felix J Sangari
Juan M García Lobo
Maarten F de Jong
Qinghu Ren
Garry Myers
Lauren M Brinkac
William C Nelson
Robert T Deboy
Samuel Angiuoli
Hoda Khouri
George Dimitrov
Jeffrey R Robinson
Stephanie Mulligan
Richard L Walker
Philip E Elzer
Karl A Hassan
Ian T Paulsen
J. Craig Venter Institute · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversidad de Cantabria · ESLouisiana State University · USMacquarie University · AU

Funding

Characterization of the Brucella virB locusR01AI050553 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI TSOLIS, RENEE M · 2001 to 2010
$2.9M
COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCING OF BRUCELLA SUISU01AI049036 · NIAID · INSTITUTE FOR GENOMIC RESEARCH · PI PAULSEN, IAN · 2000 to 2000
$958k
NIAID NIH HHS 1U01AI49036-01NIAID NIH HHS AI050553NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brucella ovis is a veterinary pathogen associated with epididymitis in sheep. Despite its genetic similarity to the zoonotic pathogens B. abortus, B. melitensis and B. suis, B. ovis does not cause zoonotic disease. Genomic analysis of the type strain ATCC25840 revealed a high percentage of pseudogenes and increased numbers of transposable elements compared to the zoonotic Brucella species, suggesting that genome degradation has occurred concomitant with narrowing of the host range of B. ovis. The absence of genomic island 2, encoding functions required for lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis, as well as inactivation of genes encoding urease, nutrient uptake and utilization, and outer membrane proteins may be factors contributing to the avirulence of B. ovis for humans. A 26.5 kb region of B. ovis ATCC25840 Chromosome II was absent from all the sequenced human pathogenic Brucella genomes, but was present in all of 17 B. ovis isolates tested and in three B. ceti isolates, suggesting that this DNA region may be of use for differentiating B. ovis from other Brucella spp. This is the first genomic analysis of a non-zoonotic Brucella species. The results suggest that inactivation of genes involved in nutrient acquisition and utilization, cell envelope structure and urease may have played a role in narrowing of the tissue tropism and host range of B. ovis.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBrucella ovisDNA Transposable ElementsGene DeletionHost-Pathogen InteractionsSheepBacterial ProteinsDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID19436743
PMCPMC2677664
OpenAlexW1990692999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.