Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19436074›Full record

ReviewThe Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry2009

GABA vesicles at synapses: are there 2 distinct pools?

John J Hablitz, Seena S Mathew, Lucas Pozzo-Miller

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Relevance of AgRP Neuron-Derived GABA Inputs to POMC Neurons Differs for Spontaneous and Evoked Release.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  3. Experience-dependent homeostasis of 'noise' at inhibitory synapses preserves information coding in adult visual cortex.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Acute dynamin inhibition dissects synaptic vesicle recycling pathways that drive spontaneous and evoked neurotransmission.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John J HablitzDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama. jhablitz@uab.edu
Seena S Mathew
Lucas Pozzo-Miller
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Alabama Neuroscience Blueprint Core CenterP30NS057098 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SWEATT, JOHN DAVID · 2006 to 2010
$9.5M
UAB MENTAL RETARDATION RESEARCH CENTER (MRRC)P30HD038985 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BRENNER, MICHAEL · 2000 to 2012
$8.6M
UAB Neuroscience Core CenterP30NS047466 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI STANDAERT, DAVID G. · 2005 to 2019
$8.5M
ACTIONS OF BDNF ON CA2+ SIGNALS IN HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONSR01NS040593 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI POZZO-MILLER, LUCAS D · 2000 to 2010
$2.8M
NEOCORTICAL EPILEPSY DURING DEVELOPMENTR01NS022373 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HABLITZ, JOHN J. · 1986 to 2011
$2.7M
Role of BDNF in dendritic pathologies caused by Rett-associated MeCP2 mutationsR21NS057780 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI POZZO-MILLER, LUCAS D · 2007 to 2008
$400k
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD038985NICHD NIH HHS P30-HD38985NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047466NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057098NINDS NIH HHS P30-NS47466NINDS NIH HHS P30-NS57098NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS022373NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040593NINDS NIH HHS R01NS22373NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS057780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fast synaptic inhibition in the neocortex is mediated by the neurotransmitter GABA, acting on GABA( A) receptors. Neurotransmitters, including GABA, are stored in synaptic vesicles at presynaptic nerve terminals. A long-held assumption has been that evoked and spontaneous neurotransmissions draw on the same pools of vesicles. We review the evidence from FM1-43 studies supporting the contention that at least 2 distinct pools of GABA vesicles are present at inhibitory synapses in the rat neocortex. FM1-43 uptake during spontaneous vesicle endocytosis labels a vesicle pool within neocortical inhibitory nerve terminals that is released much more slowly ("reluctant" pool) than those vesicles loaded by electrical stimulation of afferent fibers or hyperkalemic solutions. These multiple pools may play diverse roles in such processes as long-term depression and/or potentiating of inhibitory synaptic transmission, homeostatic plasticity of inhibitory activity, or developmental changes in inhibitory synaptic transmission.

Indexed as

AnimalsDopaminegamma-Aminobutyric AcidNeocortexNeural InhibitionNeural PathwaysNeuronsPyridinium CompoundsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSynapsesSynaptic VesiclesDopamineFM1 43gamma-Aminobutyric AcidPyridinium CompoundsQuaternary Ammonium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID19436074
PMCPMC2801865
OpenAlexW1977730858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.