Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19435349›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2009

Conformational variability of benzamidinium-based inhibitors.

Xue Li, Xiao He, Bing Wang, Kenneth Merz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Quantum crystallography.Chemical science · 2017
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Automating crystallographic structure solution and refinement of protein-ligand complexes.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Conformational Analysis of Free and Bound Retinoic Acid.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2012
    Article
  11. PDB ligand conformational energies calculated quantum-mechanically.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2012
    Article
  12. QM/MM refinement and analysis of protein bound retinoic acid.Journal of computational chemistry · 2012
    Article
  13. Complete reconstruction of an enzyme-inhibitor binding process by molecular dynamics simulations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xue LiDepartment of Chemistry, Quantum Theory Project, 2328 New Physics Building, P.O. Box 118435, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-8435, USA.
Xiao He
Bing Wang
Kenneth Merz
University of Florida · US

Funding

Mettalloenzyme Structure/FunctionR01GM044974 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MERZ, KENNETH M. · 1997 to 2010
$2.0M
The Bioinorganic Chemistry of Nickel: The UreasesR01GM066859 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DEUMENS, ERIK · 2003 to 2011
$1.9M
THEORETICAL STUDY--METALLOENZYME STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONR29GM044974 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI MERZ, KENNETH M · 1991 to 1995
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM044974NIGMS NIH HHS GM066859NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044974NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining the structure of a small molecule bound to a biological receptor (e.g., a protein implicated in a disease state) is a necessary step in structure-based drug design. The preferred conformation of a small molecule can change when bound to a protein, and a detailed knowledge of the preferred conformation(s) of a bound ligand can help in optimizing the affinity of a molecule for its receptor. However, the quality of a protein/ligand complex determined using X-ray crystallography is dependent on the size of the protein, the crystal quality, and the realized resolution. The energy restraints used in traditional X-ray refinement procedures typically use "reduced" (i.e., neglect of electrostatics and dispersion interactions) Engh and Huber force field models that, while quite suitable for modeling proteins, often are less suitable for small molecule structures due to a lack of validated parameters. Through the use of ab initio QM/MM-based X-ray refinement procedures, this shortcoming can be overcome especially in the active site or binding site of a small-molecule inhibitor. Herein, we demonstrate that ab initio QM/MM refinement of an inhibitor/protein complex provides insights into the binding of small molecules beyond what is available using more traditional refinement protocols. In particular, QM/MM refinement studies of benzamidinium derivatives show variable conformational preferences depending on the refinement protocol used and the nature of the active-site region.

Indexed as

BenzamidinesCrystallography, X-RayLigandsModels, MolecularMolecular ConformationProtein ConformationProteinsBenzamidinesLigandsProteins

Identifiers

PMID19435349
PMCPMC2730048
OpenAlexW2020983121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.