Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19434489›Full record

ArticleAdministration and policy in mental health2009

Preference in random assignment: implications for the interpretation of randomized trials.

Cathaleene Macias, Paul B Gold, William A Hargreaves, Elliot Aronson, Leonard Bickman, Paul J Barreira, Danson R Jones, Charles F Rodican, William H Fisher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Administration and policy in mental health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cathaleene MaciasCommunity Intervention Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02478, USA. cmacias@mclean.harvard.edu
Paul B Gold
William A Hargreaves
Elliot Aronson
Leonard Bickman
Paul J Barreira
Danson R Jones
Charles F Rodican
William H Fisher

Funding

Applying Social Psychology to Services ResearchR01MH062628 · NIMH · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI MACIAS, CATHALEENE · 2001 to 2003
$1.1M
COMMUNITY INTEGRATION OF PERSONS WITH MENTAL ILLNESSK23MH001903 · NIMH · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GOLD, PAUL B. · 2000 to 2004
$688k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH001903NIMH NIH HHS MH01903NIMH NIH HHS MH62628NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Random assignment to a preferred experimental condition can increase service engagement and enhance outcomes, while assignment to a less-preferred condition can discourage service receipt and limit outcome attainment. We examined randomized trials for one prominent psychiatric rehabilitation intervention, supported employment, to gauge how often assignment preference might have complicated the interpretation of findings. Condition descriptions, and greater early attrition from services-as-usual comparison conditions, suggest that many study enrollees favored assignment to new rapid-job-placement supported employment, but no study took this possibility into account. Reviews of trials in other service fields are needed to determine whether this design problem is widespread.

Indexed as

Consumer BehaviorRandom AllocationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHealth Services ResearchHumansPatient Dropouts

Identifiers

PMID19434489
PMCPMC2796239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.