Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19434441›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2009

Outcome in subgroups of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is highly predictable using a simple algorithm.

Joanna Mitchell, Robert Arnold, Kate Dawson, Peter J Nestor, John R Hodges

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joanna MitchellDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Robert Arnold
Kate Dawson
Peter J Nestor
John R Hodges

Funding

Medical Research Council G108/653Medical Research Council G9724461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although it is well recognized that MCI represents a risk state for subsequent dementia, estimates of conversion vary widely according to the diagnostic criteria employed. There are currently no simple cognitive predictors of high and low risk of progression. We followed 107 non-demented non-depressed subjects from an original cohort of 124--sub-classified as follows: pure amnestic MCI (22), multi-domain MCI (54), non-amnestic MCI (10) and worried well (21). At 2 years, outcome varied considerably. Of the multi-domain MCI group 59% progressed to dementia and only 5% improved. By contrast, in pure amnestic MCI only 18% progressed and 41% improved. Of non-amnestic MCI patients 70% improved. The best predictor of progression was a combination of the Addenbrooke's cognitive examination (ACE) and the paired associate learning task (PAL), which produced high negative predictive (90%) and sensitivity (94%) values. The results indicate very different outcomes according to whether patients have pure amnestic versus multi-domain MCI. While the latter is an aggressive disorder, the former is more benign and unstable even in a clinic setting. Patients with scores >88 on the ACE and/or <14 errors on the PAL can be confidently reassured of a good prognosis.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAgedAlzheimer DiseaseAnalysis of VarianceCognition DisordersCohort StudiesDementiaDiscriminant AnalysisDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPrognosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.