Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19433629›Full record

ArticleGenetics2009

Transcriptional silencing and reactivation in transgenic zebrafish.

Mary G Goll, Ryan Anderson, Didier Y R Stainier, Allan C Spradling, Marnie E Halpern

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Selective Cell Ablation Using an Improved Prodrug-Converting Nitroreductase.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
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  20. The Q-system: A Versatile Repressible Binary Expression System.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Review

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mary G GollDepartment of Embryology, carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
Ryan Anderson
Didier Y R Stainier
Allan C Spradling
Marnie E Halpern
Department of Embryology · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USCarnegie Institution for Science · US

Funding

Transgenic tools for Gal4 regulated gene expression in zebrafishR01HD058530 · NICHD · CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON, D.C. · PI HALPERN, MARNIE E, LEACH, STEVEN D · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058530NICHD NIH HHS R01HD058530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic regulation of transcriptional silencing is essential for normal development. Despite its importance, in vivo systems for examining gene silencing at cellular resolution have been lacking in developing vertebrates. We describe a transgenic approach that allows monitoring of an epigenetically regulated fluorescent reporter in developing zebrafish and their progeny. Using a self-reporting Gal4-VP16 gene/enhancer trap vector, we isolated tissue-specific drivers that regulate expression of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene through a multicopy, upstream activator sequence (UAS). Transgenic larvae initially exhibit robust fluorescence (GFP(high)); however, in subsequent generations, gfp expression is mosaic (GFP(low)) or entirely absent (GFP(off)), despite continued Gal4-VP16 activity. We find that transcriptional repression is heritable and correlated with methylation of the multicopy UAS. Silenced transgenes can be reactivated by increasing Gal4-VP16 levels or in DNA methyltransferase-1 (dnmt1) mutants. Strikingly, in dnmt1 homozygous mutants, reactivation of gfp expression occurs in a reproducible subset of cells, raising the possibility of different sensitivities or alternative silencing mechanisms in discrete cell populations. The results demonstrate the power of the zebrafish system for in vivo monitoring of epigenetic processes using a genetic approach.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingTranscriptional ActivationAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBrainDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene DosageGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLarvaMaleMicroscopy, FluorescenceDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDnmt1 protein, zebrafishGal-VP16Green Fluorescent ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19433629
PMCPMC2710156
OpenAlexW2139193085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.