Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19433572›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2009

Activation of mGluR5 induces spike afterdepolarization and enhanced excitability in medium spiny neurons of the nucleus accumbens by modulating persistent Na+ currents.

Marcello D'Ascenzo, Maria Vittoria Podda, Tommaso Fellin, Gian Battista Azzena, Philip Haydon, Claudio Grassi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Collagen VI Regulates Motor Circuit Plasticity and Motor Performance by Cannabinoid Modulation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Mechanisms Underlying Enhancement of Spontaneous Glutamate Release by Group I mGluRs at a Central Auditory Synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  11. Excitability Tuning of Axons by Afterdepolarization.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcello D'AscenzoInstitute of Human Physiology, Catholic University 'S. Cuore', Rome, Italy.
Maria Vittoria Podda
Tommaso Fellin
Gian Battista Azzena
Philip Haydon
Claudio Grassi
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITItalian Institute of Technology · ITTufts University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptors type 5 (mGluR5) in drug-induced behaviours is well-established but limited information is available on their functional roles in addiction-relevant brain areas like the nucleus accumbens (NAc). This study demonstrates that pharmacological and synaptic activation of mGluR5 increases the spike discharge of medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the NAc. This effect was associated with the appearance of a slow afterdepolarization (ADP) which, in voltage-clamp experiments, was recorded as a slowly inactivating inward current. Pharmacological studies showed that ADP was elicited by mGluR5 stimulation via G-protein-dependent activation of phospholipase C and elevation of intracellular Ca(2+) levels. Both ADP and spike aftercurrents were significantly inhibited by the Na(+) channel-blocker, tetrodotoxin (TTX). Moreover, the selective blockade of persistent Na(+) currents (I(NaP)), achieved by NAc slice pre-incubation with 20 nm TTX or 10 \#956;m riluzole, significantly reduced the ADP amplitude, indicating that this type of Na(+) current is responsible for the mGluR5-dependent ADP. mGluR5 activation also produced significant increases in I(NaP), and the pharmacological blockade of this current prevented the mGluR5-induced enhancement of spike discharge. Collectively, these data suggest that mGluR5 activation upregulates I(NaP) in MSNs of the NAc, thereby inducing an ADP that results in enhanced MSN excitability. Activation of mGluR5 will significantly alter spike firing in MSNs in vivo, and this effect could be an important mechanism by which these receptors mediate certain aspects of drug-induced behaviours.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCatecholsElectrophysiological PhenomenaGlycineIn Vitro TechniquesMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsNucleus AccumbensPatch-Clamp TechniquesReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSodiumSodium-Calcium Exchanger3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycineCatecholsGlycineGRM5 protein, humanGrm5 protein, mouseReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSodiumSodium-Calcium Exchanger

Identifiers

PMID19433572
PMCPMC2727034
OpenAlexW1481278651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.