Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19433567›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2009

Novel anion liposome-encapsulated antisense oligonucleotide restores susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and rescues mice from lethal sepsis by targeting mecA.

Jingru Meng, Hui Wang, Zheng Hou, Tao Chen, Jingguo Fu, Xue Ma, Gonghao He, Xiaoyan Xue, Min Jia, Xiaoxing Luo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. `Successful treatment of VRE-infected mice with vancomycin through restoration of susceptibility using vanA antisense RNA.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Antimicrobial Resistance: The Answers.British journal of biomedical science · 2026
    Review
  5. Chemical strategies for antisense antibiotics.Chemical Society reviews · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. New Weapons to Fight againstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nanobiosystems for Antimicrobial Drug-Resistant Infections.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Anti-Methicillin-ResistantFrontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Advances in therapeutic bacterial antisense biotechnology.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2018
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jingru MengDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hui Wang
Zheng Hou
Tao Chen
Jingguo Fu
Xue Ma
Gonghao He
Xiaoyan Xue
Min Jia
Xiaoxing Luo
Air Force Medical University · CNBuchang Pharma (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beta-lactam resistance in methicillin (meticillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is caused by the production of an additional low-affinity penicillin-binding protein 2a, which is encoded by the mecA gene. The disruption of mecA may inhibit mecA expression and thereafter lead to the restoration of MRSA susceptibility to beta-lactams. In this study, we developed a novel anionic liposome for encapsulating and delivering the complexes of a specific anti-mecA phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide (PS-ODN833) and polycation polyethylenimine (PEI). The efficiencies of liposome encapsulation of the complexes were around 79.7% +/- 2.7%. The liposomes showed sustained release of PS-ODN833 at 37 degrees C but very low levels of release at 4 degrees C and room temperature. The addition of the encapsulated anti-mecA PS-ODN833-PEI complex to cultures of MRSA strains caused 45, 76, 82, and 93% reductions in mecA expression, accompanied by the inhibition of MRSA growth on Mueller-Hinton agar containing oxacillin (6 microg/ml) in a concentration-dependent manner. The encapsulated-PS-ODN833 treatment also reduced the MICs of five of the most commonly used antibiotics for MRSA clinical isolates to values within the sensitivity range and rescued mice from MRSA-caused septic death by downregulating mecA. The survival rates of septic mice increased from 0% for the control group to 53% for the PS-ODN833-treated group. The results were associated with reductions of bacterial titers in the blood of surviving mice. The findings of the present study indicate that an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide targeted to mecA can significantly restore the susceptibility of MRSA to existing beta-lactam antibiotics, providing an apparently novel strategy for treating MRSA infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsFemaleLiposomesMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOligonucleotides, AntisensePenicillin-Binding ProteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSepsisBacterial ProteinsLiposomesmecA protein, Staphylococcus aureusOligonucleotides, AntisensePenicillin-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19433567
PMCPMC2704696
OpenAlexW2011960956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.