Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19433505›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2009

The formation pathway of i-motif tetramers.

Jean-Louis Leroy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. DNAComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Reversible DNA i-motif to hairpin switching induced by copper(II) cations.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jean-Louis LeroyLaboratoire de Chimie et Biologie Structurale, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Gif-sur-Yvette 91190, France. jean-louis.leroy@icsn.cnrs-gif.fr

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The i-motif is a four-stranded structure formed by two intercalated parallel duplexes containing hemiprotonated C*C(+) pairs. In order to describe the sequence of reactions by which four C-rich strands associate, we measured the formation and dissociation rates of three [TC(n)](4) tetramers (n = 3, 4 and 5), their dissociation constant and the reaction order for tetramer formation by NMR. We find that TC(n) association results in the formation of several tetramers differing by the number of intercalated C*C(+) pairs. The formation rates of the fully and partially intercalated species are comparable but their lifetimes increase strongly with the number of intercalated C*C(+) pairs, and for this reason the single tetramer detected at equilibrium is that with optimal intercalation. The tetramer half formation times vary as the power -2 of the oligonucleotide concentration indicating that the reaction order for i-motif formation is 3. This observation is inconsistent with a model supposing association of two preformed duplex and suggests that quadruplex formation proceeds via sequential strand association into duplex and triplex intermediate species and that triplex formation is rate limiting.

Indexed as

CytidineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularNucleic Acid ConformationOligonucleotidesProtonsTemperatureThymidineCytidineOligonucleotidesProtonsThymidine

Identifiers

PMID19433505
PMCPMC2709581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.