Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19432501›Full record

ArticleClinical drug investigation2009

Effective systolic blood pressure reduction with olmesartan medoxomil/amlodipine combination therapy: post hoc analysis of data from a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, multicentre study.

Jean-Jacques Mourad, Sylvain Le Jeune

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical drug investigation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jean-Jacques MouradAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Avicenne Hospital and University Paris XIII, Bobigny, France. jean-jacques.mourad@avc.aphp.fr
Sylvain Le Jeune
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRUniversité Sorbonne Paris Nord · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveSystolic blood pressure (SBP) strongly predicts cardiovascular risk and is an important factor to evaluate in studies of antihypertensive treatments. A recent randomized controlled study has shown that the angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist (angiotensin receptor blocker [ARB]) olmesartan medoxomil (hereafter olmesartan) combined with the calcium channel antagonist (calcium channel blocker) amlodipine can control SBP in a majority of patients with moderate-to-severe hypertension. The aim of this report is to present results from a post hoc analysis of this study to further evaluate the effects of this combination on SBP.

methodsA post hoc analysis of changes in seated SBP (SeSBP) levels in patients treated with olmesartan 40 mg plus amlodipine 5 or 10 mg was carried out to investigate the distribution of SeSBP changes produced by this combination. Patients who reached the end of the 52-week study were categorized by size of SeSBP reduction from baseline as follows: </=15 mmHg; >15 to </=30 mmHg; >30 to </=45 mmHg and >45 mmHg.

resultsIn 578 patients who received olmesartan/amlodipine 40 mg/5 mg or 40 mg/10 mg and completed the study, the mean SeSBP reduction from baseline was 31.18 mmHg, and the proportions of patients with SeSBP reductions </=15 mmHg, >15 to </=30 mmHg, >30 to </=45 mmHg and >45 mmHg were 12.8%, 36.0%, 35.3% and 15.9%, respectively. In patients who received olmesartan/amlodipine 40 mg/10 mg, the proportion of patients in the </=15 mmHg group was smaller (12.2%) and in the >45 mmHg group was larger (21.6%). Moreover, patients in the >45 mmHg category showed the greatest reduction in SeSBP from baseline (53.5 mmHg for olmesartan/amlodipine 40 mg/10 mg recipients). Categorical analysis of patients treated with olmesartan/amlodipine 40 mg/10 mg in a separate, factorial study showed similar results: SeSBP reductions of </=15 mmHg; >15 to </=30 mmHg; >30 to </=45 mmHg and >45 mmHg were seen in 17%, 34%, 36% and 14% of patients, respectively.

conclusionTreatment with a combination based upon olmesartan 40 mg plus amlodipine 5 or 10 mg effectively reduces elevated SeSBP, particularly in patients with high levels of SeSBP.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmlodipineAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCalcium Channel BlockersDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansImidazolesMaleMiddle AgedAmlodipineAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntihypertensive AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersDrug CombinationsImidazolesOlmesartan MedoxomilTetrazoles

Identifiers

PMID19432501
OpenAlexW2089173861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.