Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19430851›Full record

ArticleIn vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal

Developing a novel serum-free cell culture model of skeletal muscle differentiation by systematically studying the role of different growth factors in myotube formation.

Mainak Das, John W Rumsey, Neelima Bhargava, Cassie Gregory, Lisa Reidel, Jung Fong Kang, James J Hickman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Functional expression and secretion of basic fibroblast growth factor inFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
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  9. Self-contained, low-cost Body-on-a-Chip systems for drug development.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2017
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mainak Das *NanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA.
John W Rumsey *NanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA.
Neelima BhargavaNanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA.
Cassie GregoryDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Lisa ReidelNanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA.
Jung Fong KangNanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA.
James J HickmanNanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA.
University of Central Florida · USClemson University · US

Funding

An In Vitro Model of Stem Cell Innervation of MyotubesR01NS050452 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI HICKMAN, JAMES J · 2005 to 2020
$6.4M
NINDS NIH HHS 5R01 NS 050452NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work describes the step-by-step development of a novel, serum-free, in vitro cell culture system resulting in the formation of robust, contracting, multinucleate myotubes from dissociated skeletal muscle cells obtained from the hind limbs of fetal rats. This defined system consisted of a serum-free medium formulation developed by the systematic addition of different growth factors as well as a nonbiological cell growth promoting substrate, N-1[3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl] diethylenetriamine. Each growth factor in the medium was experimentally evaluated for its effect on myotube formation. The resulting myotubes were evaluated immunocytochemically using embryonic skeletal muscle, specifically the myosin heavy chain antibody. Based upon this analysis, we propose a new skeletal muscle differentiation protocol that reflects the roles of the various growth factors which promote robust myotube formation. Further observation noted that the proposed skeletal muscle differentiation technique also supported muscle-nerve coculture. Immunocytochemical evidence of nerve-muscle coculture has also been documented. Applications for this novel culture system include biocompatibility and skeletal muscle differentiation studies, understanding myopathies, neuromuscular disorders, and skeletal muscle tissue engineering.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsCell Culture TechniquesCell ShapeCoculture TechniquesCulture Media, Serum-FreeIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsModels, BiologicalMuscle Fibers, SkeletalPolyaminesRatsSurface PropertiesCulture Media, Serum-FreediethylenetriamineIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPolyamines

Identifiers

PMID19430851
PMCPMC3787515
OpenAlexW2047219005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.