Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19430661›Full record

ReviewMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz2009

Why prevent, diagnose and treat congenital toxoplasmosis?

Rima McLeod, Francois Kieffer, Mari Sautter, Tiffany Hosten, Herve Pelloux

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Search for Drugs Derived from Natural Products forCurrent topics in medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Transplacental Infection: Frequency, Testing, and Treatment.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. TZD-Based Hybrid Molecules Act as Dual Anti-International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The Importance of Use of the On-line Databases as a Source for Systematic Review of Toxoplasmosis Screening During Pregnancy.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. CNS Macrophages and Infant Infections.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rima McLeodDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Committees on Immunology, Genetics, Molecular Medicine, The College, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. rmcleod@midway.uchicago.edu
Francois Kieffer
Mari Sautter
Tiffany Hosten
Herve Pelloux
University of Chicago · US

Funding

TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSISR01AI027530 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MCLEOD, RIMA L · 1989 to 2010
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI027530NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI27530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence that prevention, diagnosis and treatment of toxoplasmosis is beneficial developed as follows: anti-parasitic agents abrogate Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite growth, preventing destruction of infected, cultured, mammalian cells and cure active infections in experimental animals, including primates. They treat active infections in persons who are immune-compromised, limit destruction of retina by replicating parasites and thereby treat ocular toxoplasmosis and treat active infection in the fetus and infant. Outcomes of untreated congenital toxoplasmosis include adverse ocular and neurologic sequelae described in different countries and decades. Better outcomes are associated with treatment of infected infants throughout their first year of life. Shorter intervals between diagnosis and treatment in utero improve outcomes. A French approach for diagnosis and treatment of congenital toxoplasmosis in the fetus and infant can prevent toxoplasmosis and limit adverse sequelae. In addition, new data demonstrate that this French approach results in favorable outcomes with some early gestation infections. A standardized approach to diagnosis and treatment during gestation has not yet been applied generally in the USA. Nonetheless, a small, similar experience confirms that this French approach is feasible, safe, and results in favorable outcomes in the National Collaborative Chicago-based Congenital Toxoplasmosis Study cohort. Prompt diagnosis, prevention and treatment reduce adverse sequelae of congenital toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

Toxoplasmosis, CongenitalAlgorithmsAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsDrug Administration ScheduleEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornNeonatal ScreeningPregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticSeverity of Illness IndexToxoplasmaAntiprotozoal Agents

Identifiers

PMID19430661
PMCPMC2735102
OpenAlexW2046918002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.