Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19430421›Full record

ArticleModern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc2009

SIRT1 histone deacetylase expression is associated with microsatellite instability and CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer.

Katsuhiko Nosho, Kaori Shima, Natsumi Irahara, Shoko Kure, Ron Firestein, Yoshifumi Baba, Saori Toyoda, Li Chen, Aditi Hazra, Edward L Giovannucci and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The role of SIRT1 in the development of gastrointestinal tumors.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  14. Resveratrol Attenuates Microglial Activation via SIRT1-SOCS1 Pathway.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Association of SIRT1 and tumor suppressor gene TAp63 expression in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Katsuhiko NoshoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kaori Shima
Natsumi Irahara
Shoko Kure
Ron Firestein
Yoshifumi Baba
Saori Toyoda
Li Chen
Aditi Hazra
Edward L Giovannucci
Charles S Fuchs
Shuji Ogino
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TWOROGER, SHELLEY S · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Validity of Diet and Activity Measures in WomenP01CA055075 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GIOVANNUCCI, EDWARD · 1991 to 2009
$41.8M
Tissue and Pathology ResourcesP50CA127003 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI EL-BARDEESY, NABEEL, SELLERS, WILLIAM R · 2007 to 2023
$33.2M
Molecular Epidemiology of Colorectal CancerK07CA122826 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI OGINO, SHUJI · 2007 to 2010
$634k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA122826NCI NIH HHS P01 CA055075NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS P01 CA55075NCI NIH HHS P01 CA87969NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The class III histone deacetylase SIRT1 (sir2) is important in epigenetic gene silencing. Inhibition of SIRT1 reactivates silenced genes, suggesting a possible therapeutic approach of targeted reversal of aberrantly silenced genes. In addition, SIRT1 may be involved in the well-known link between obesity, cellular energy balance and cancer. However, a comprehensive study of SIRT1 using human cancer tissue with clinical outcome data is currently lacking, and its prognostic significance is uncertain. Using the database of 485 colorectal cancers in two independent prospective cohort studies, we detected SIRT1 overexpression in 180 (37%) tumors by immunohistochemistry. We examined its relationship to the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP), related molecular events, clinical features including body mass index, and patient survival. We quantified DNA methylation in eight CIMP-specific promoters (CACNA1G, CDKN2A, CRABP1, IGF2, MLH1, NEUROG1, RUNX3, and SOCS1) and eight other CpG islands (CHFR, HIC1, IGFBP3, MGMT, MINT1, MINT31, p14, and WRN) by MethyLight. SIRT1 overexpression was associated with CIMP-high (> or =6 of 8 methylated CIMP-specific promoters, P=0.002) and microsatellite instability (MSI)-high phenotype (P<0.0001). In both univariate and multivariate analyses, SIRT1 overexpression was significantly associated with the CIMP-high MSI-high phenotype (multivariate odds ratio, 3.20; 95% confidence interval, 1.35-7.59; P=0.008). In addition, mucinous component (P=0.01), high tumor grade (P=0.02), and fatty acid synthase overexpression (P=0.04) were significantly associated with SIRT positivity in multivariate analysis. SIRT1 was not significantly related with age, sex, tumor location, stage, signet ring cells, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), LINE-1 hypomethylation, KRAS, BRAF, BMI, PIK3CA, HDAC, p53, beta-catenin, COX-2, or patient prognosis. In conclusion, SIRT1 expression is associated with CIMP-high MSI-high colon cancer, suggesting involvement of SIRT1 in gene silencing in this unique tumor subtype.

Indexed as

CpG IslandsAdenocarcinoma, MucinousAgedCarcinoma, Signet Ring CellColorectal NeoplasmsDatabases, FactualDNA MethylationDNA, NeoplasmFatty Acid SynthasesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingHumansMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedDNA, NeoplasmFatty Acid SynthasesSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1Sirtuins

Identifiers

PMID19430421
PMCPMC2704253
OpenAlexW2012908693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.