Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19429730›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

Patients' survival expectations before localized prostate cancer treatment by treatment status.

Ravinder Mohan, Hind Beydoun, Myra L Barnes-Ely, LaShonda Lee, John W Davis, Raymond Lance, Paul Schellhammer

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Factors influencing the attitudes of Chinese cancer patients and their families toward the disclosure of a cancer diagnosis.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Suboptimal health literacy in patients with lung cancer or head and neck cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2013
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Self-rated health as a tool for estimating health-adjusted life expectancy among patients newly diagnosed with localized prostate cancer: a preliminary study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2011
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Impact of comorbidity on survival among men with localized prostate cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2011
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ravinder MohanDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 825 Fairfax Avenue, Norfolk, VA 23507, USA. mohanr@evms.edu
Hind Beydoun
Myra L Barnes-Ely
LaShonda Lee
John W Davis
Raymond Lance
Paul Schellhammer
Eastern Virginia Medical School · US

Funding

PHS HHS 2002737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer-specific mortality is projected to be only 1% in 15 years in approximately 75% of patients with screen-detected localized prostate cancer (LPC). Nearly 94% of patients choose treatment even though treatment damages health-related quality of life. No data are available regarding what survival benefit patients expected from treatment.

objectivesA self-administered mailed survey was sent to 184 men with newly diagnosed LPC to query patients about expected survival with treatment versus observation.

resultsMore than 90% of patients had at least a high school education and a ninth-grade health literacy. In addition, 68% patients had income of > or =$50,000. Mean cancer grade was 6.6. Twenty-three patients chose observation and 161 patients chose surgery or radiotherapy. Mean comorbidity adjusted life expectancy (CALE) without the cancer was 22.9 years. Without cancer treatment, 15.2% of patients expected to live <5 years, 48.8% 5 to 10 years, 33.5% 11 to 19 years, and 2.4% > or =20 years. With treatment, survival expectations were <5 years in 0.6%, 5 to 10 years in 6.5%, 11 to 19 years in 30.0%, and > or =20 years in 62.9% of patients. Age, prostate-specific antigen level, CALE, anxiety, depression, and social support were factors that predicted differences between CALE and patient survival expectations with and without treatment.

conclusionLPC patients grossly underestimated their life expectancy without treatment and grossly overestimated the survival benefit of treatment.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthLife ExpectancyAgedAnxietyComorbidityDepressionEducational StatusHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsSocial SupportSocioeconomic FactorsSurvival RateProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID19429730
OpenAlexW2106061715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.